ATOCI: Appletons Cyclopdia of Mechanics [ACAM1][ACAM2]

Abacus i 1
Acceleration i 511
Accidents to locomotives. ii 851
Accumulator. i 1
Acoustic signals ii 764
Action, organ ii 506
Action, piano. ii 538
Addressing Machine i 2
Adhesion i 2
Adhesion of cement i 379
Adhesion of locomotives ii 327
Adhesion of nails ii 473
Adit i 2; ii 431
Adze i 108
Agitator, amalgamating i 72
Agraffe ii 538
Agricultural Machinery i 2
Air, resistance of to trains ii 322
Air, weight and volume of i 749
Air-brake i 220
Air-brick i 256
Air-Compressors i 33
Air-cooling apparatus ii 670
Air-escape i 46
Air-exhaust dredger i 481
Air-Gun i 46
Air-lock i 485
Air-motor i 45
Air-Pipes i 47
Air-Pump i 47
Air-Ship i 48
Air-spring ii 574
Ajutage i 54
Alarms i 54
Alcaraza i 56
Alloys. i 56
Amalgamating Machinery i TO
Amalgams i 68
Ammonia ice-machine ii 188
Anchor i 75
Anchor-shot ii 292
Anchor-tripper i 79
Anemometer i 80
Aneroid barometer i 114
Angle-bead i 322
Angle-brace i 141
Angle-plate ii 248
Animal matter, gas from i 945
Animal Strength. i 81
Annealing i 83
Annealing of cartridges i 327
Annealing of glass ii 43
Annular wheels ii 8
Anthracite blast-furnace i 873
Anti-clinker stove ii 825
Antimony alloys i 56
Antimony, electroplating with i 582
Anvil i 825
Aquatint engraving i 733
Aqueduct i 83
Arbor i 93
Arc. voltaic i 544
Arch-brick i 256
Arched chisel i 352
Arches i 92
Arches, brick ii 385
Archimedean Screw i 93
Architrave i 93
Areometer ii 122
Arkansas stone ii 476
Armature ii 378
Arming-Press i 94
Armor (plating). i 94
Armor, diving. i 454
Arris i 100
Arsenic alloys i 57
Artesian wells ii 926
Artillery. See ORDNANCE. Asbestos
Ashlar i 100
Assaying ii 385
Astatic galvanometer i 101
Astyllen i 587
Auger i 107
Auger, well-boring i 138
Aventurine glass ii 925
Awe 1 107
Awl ii 52
Axe, stone i 107
Axle, wheel and ii 820
Axle-friction ii 796
Axles, locomotive i 853
Axles, railroad-car. ii 318
Axles, wagon ii 649
Bac. ii 898
Back-Lash i 108
Badigeon, i 108; ii 5
Balance dock ii 612
Balance i 108
Balance, assay. i 108
Balance, chronometer. i 103
Balance, hydrostatic ii 785
Balance, spring ii 126
Balance-bob. i 529
Balance-Rynd i 111; ii 417 i 459
Balance-wheel. See FLY-WHEEL.
Baleine. 1 111
Bales, cotton ii 798
Bales, cotton, doubling 803
Bales, cotton, tying ii 798
Baling press ii 569
Ball and socket hanger ii 97
Ball mill ii 414
Ballistic machine i 562
Balloon i 48
Balustrade ii 383
Band-saw. ii 696
Band-tightener ii 798
Banker i 111
Baptaterium i 112
Bari i 112
Barometer i 112
Barrage i 116
Barrel-making Machinery. i 122
Barrels, gun i 780
Base-burning stove ii 824
Basket-making i 125
Bathometer i 127 Blow-off, boiler i 177
Battery, galvanic i 566 Blow-pipe ii 783
Battery, magnetic ii 379 Blow-pipe, glass ii 153
Battery, stamp ii 787 Blow-up ii 844
Battery, thermo-electric i 574 Boarding ii 288
Battledore ii 54 Boat, life ii 288
Baumé's hydrometer ii 123 Boat, torpedo ii 881
Bead, joinery i 822 Boilers, Steam i 155
Beam, weaver's ii 352 Boiler, fire-engine i 630
Beaming flax i 816 Boiler, locomotive ii 306-324
Bear, Punching i 127 Bolt-cleaner. ii 397
Bearing, alarm i 56 Bolt-forging machine i 83
Bearing, water ii 605
Bearings (see also JOURNALS, PEDESTALS, STEPS, and SHAFTING). i 127
Beating engine ii 522
Beating-out machine ii 761
Bedding machine i 796
Bee-blocks i 146
Bell and hopper i 870
Bellows, hydrostatic. ii 124
Bellows, organ. ii 504, 511
Bellows, water i 87
Bellows-governor ii 66
Bells i 127
Bells, electric i 538
Belts i 129
Bermuda dock i 460
Bessemer process ii 813
Bessemer process of compressed castings i 334
Bessemer process of glass manufacture ii 45
Bessemer process, blowing engine for i 39
Bêton Coignet 1 378
Beveled heading i 321
Bevel-gearing, twisted ii 23
Bevel-gearing. ii 19
Bilge-alarm i 55
Binder ii 751
Binder, sheaf. i 21
Binders' board ii 527
Bink i 138
Binot i 138
Bismuth alloys i 57
Bismuth, electroplating with i 582
Bit i 138
Bit, copper ii 784
Bit, half-round ii 260
Bit, rock-drill ii 674
Black lead ii 69
Blast-furnace blowing engine i 35
Blast-furnace i 864
Blasting 1 141
Blauöfen i 869
Bleaching ii 274
Bleaching of paper ii 521
Blocking machine (hat) ii 104
Blocks i 145
Block-signals ii 767
Blooming-table ii 198
Blower, blast-furnace i 871
Blower, forge i 818
Blower, organ ii 505
Blowers i 147
Blowing engine, blast-furnace i 35
Blowing glass ii 40
Blowing machine (fur) ii 99
Bolting machine ii 757
Bolting. ii 397
Bolts 11 473
Bolt-screwing machine ii 691
Bond ii 382
Bookbinders' press. ii 569
Bookbinding Machinery. i 215
Book-folding machine i 215
Book-sewing machine ii 747
Boring guns. n 502
Boring machine i 485
Boring rifle-barrels i 793
Boring tools, lathe. ii 259
Boring wells ii 925
Boring, Kind - Chaudron process ii 428
Bort i 443
Boshes i 866
Bottle, specific gravity. ii 71
Bottle-glass ii 38
Bottles ii 55
Bottling machine i 900
Bottoming tap. ii 731
Box, core ii 449
Box, journal ii 210
Box, pressure, mining ii 439
Box, shovel I 473
Box, sizing i 374
Brace. i 141
Brad-awl i 107
Braider, ii 752
Brake i 215
Brake, friction i 534
Brakes, Car i 215
Brass, electroplating with i 582
Brass, files for i 762
Brass, turning tools for ii 265
Brasses ii 210
Bread and Biscuit Machinery i 229
Bread, aerated i 229
Breaker i 233
Breakwater i 237
Breast-wheel ii 914
Breech-loading guns i 781
Breech-loading ordnance. ii 483
Brick-making Machinery. i 243
Bridge, piano ii 538
Bridge-pot ii 418
Bridges i 260
Bridge-tree ii 417
Brilliant i 444
Brim-stretcher. ii 103, 109
Broach i 276
Bronze i 61
Bronze, Japanese. i 62
Bronze, phosphor i 63
Bronze-casting. i 388
Brooms i 276
Bruising ii 288
Brush-making i 277
Bucket, mining ii 422
Bucket-train dredger i 474
Buddle i 374
Buffing machine ii 286
Buffing slicker. ii 287
Buggy ii 900
Buhl-Work. i 279
Building paper ii 527
Building stone, asbestos i 101
Bullet-making machine. i 330
Buoy i 280
Buoy, life ii 291
Burglar-alarm i 56
Burglars' tools ii 691
Burner, gas i 928
Burner, lamp ii 227
Burning together. ii 785
Burring machine, wool. ii 945
Burrstone ii 416
Bush 1 282
Butter, Artificial i 282
Butterfly valve ii 892
Butter-tub. i 441
Butter-worker i 441
Button-hole machine ii 746
Button-making Machinery. i 284
Cab ii 321
Cable, chain. i 335
Cable, telegraph ii 857
Cadmium alloys. i 58
Cage, safety. ii 422
Caisson i 844
Calcination furnace i 859
Calcination i 286
Calculating Machines i 287
Calender i 287
Calico-Printing i 292
Caliper-gauge tester i 955
Calipers i 297
Calliope i 299
Calorie engine i 616
Calorie ii 890
Cameo glass ii 52
Canal, Suez, dredging of i 480
Canal-boats, steam i 310
Canals i 300
Canals, inclined planes on. i 147
Canister ii 584
Cant i 299
Caoutchouc ii 3148
Cappadine i 12
Capping brick i 256
Cappot i 812
Capstan i 312
Car dynamometer i 533
Carbines i 783
Carbon points i 446
Carbonic-acid gas i 895
Carbons, electric-light i 544
Carding machine, cotton. i 391
Carding machine, wool ii 392
Cards, cotton i 92
Carillon machine i 129
Carlet i 761
Carpentry i 313
Car-replacer. ii 643
Carriage, gun ii 492
Carriage, steam ii 344
Cars, railroad ii 644
Cars, street ii 659
Carton, Pierre 1 327
Cartridge Machinery i 327
Carving machine, stone ii
Carving machine, wood i 469
Carving Tools (wood) i 830
Car-wheel boring machine. i 493, 496
Casting i 331
Casting of bells. i 128
Casting ordnance ii 501
Casting, glass ii 45
Casting, plaster i 337
Casting, steel ii 804
Castings, chilled ii 451
Ceiling joists i 3
Cement mill ii 416
Cement, chucking in ii 254
Cement. i 376
Centering Machine i 33
Centre of gravity i
Centre-bit ii 139
Centre-Punch i 338
Centres, shaper or planer ii 756
Centrifugal force i 517
Centrifugal machine ii 845
Centrifugal pump ii 607
Centrifugal wringer.ii 276
Chain cables, construction of. i 339
Chain i 339
Chain, kinematic ii 374
Chain, weldless i 341
Chain-brakes. i 217
Chain-making machine i 340
Chains, jewelry i 341
Chain-towage on canals i 3
Chair, railroad ii 635
Chamber of cannon ii 478
Chamfering i 323 ; ii 465
Chamfering machine i 125
Change-wheels, lathe ii 237
Charcoal i 842
Charge, blast-furnace i 873
Char-house. ii 847
Chaser ii 266
Chasing lathe ii 236
Cheese-press i 442
Chimes i 128
Chimney i 345
Chimney, gas-furnace i 914
chimneys i 347
chines ii 444
Chisel. i 350
Chisels, carving i 331
Chisels, ice ii 129
Chisels, stone ii 821
Chisels, turning ii 261
Chlorinating Machinery i 352
Choke-bore i 788
Chondrine ii g8
Chromium alloys i 58
Chronograph i 564
Chronometric governor ii 69
Chronoscope i 563
Chuck, sectional ii 786
Chuck, shaper ii 756
Chucks, lathe ii 248
Churns i 853
Chute i 355
Chute, mining ii 432
Cider-mill i 33
clamming Machine i 355
Clamp i 355
Clarifier ii 840
Clay crucibles. i 436
Clay, brick. i 243
Cleaning silk ii 774
Clepsydra, electric i 564
Clinker-brick i 256
Clock, alarm i 55
Clock-makers' turning tool ii 264
Clocks ii 904
Clod-crusher i 10
Cloth-cutting Machine. i 355
Cloth-finishing _Machines i 356
Clover-huller i 29
Clutches i 411
Coal i 156
Coal, experiments on i 159
Coal-crusher i 286
Coal-cutting Machines i 364
Coal-dust, burning i 175
Coal-gas i 901
Coal-mines, blasting in 1 145
Cobalt alloys. i 58
Cobalt, electroplating with i 582
Cocked bead i 322
Cockeye ii 419
Cockhead ii 417
Cocks ii 891
Coffer-dam i 845
Cogging I 314
Coining Machinery i 366
Coins, counterfeit i 371
Collar-finishing machine ii 280
Combustion i 155
Combustion in chimneys. i 347
Compass brick i 256
Compass, mariners' ii 381
Compasses i 371
Compressed-air foundations i 845
Compressed-air locomotive ii 346
Compressive stress ii 831
Compressors. air. i 83
Concentrating Machinery (ore) i 372
Concretes and Cements i 376
Concussion fuse i 893
Condenser, electric i 558
Condenser, gas i 915
Condenser, pump ii 621
Condensers i 384
Cone-plate ii 254
Cone-pulley i 136
Cone-winder ii 222
Conformator i 385
Connecting - rod, crank - angles for i 428; ii 778
Connecting-rod, locomotive. ii 314
Converter, Bessemer ii 814
Cooking stove ii 825
Cooling water i 134
Cope ii 447
Coping ii 383
Copper alloys i 58
Copper, electroplating with i 582
Copper-bit ii 784
Copper-mill ii 406
Corbeling. ii 883
Corder. ii 750
Cores. ii 449
Cork-cutting Machinery. i 385
Cornice. ii 383
Corn-sheller i 33
Cotter ii 37
Cotton, steam-compression of ii 798
Cotton-Gin i 386
Cotton-mule i 403
Cotton-press ii 564, 569
Cotton-spinning Machinery. i 389
Countersink i 503
Couple, galvanic i 567
Couplings and Clutches i 410
Cow-catcher ii 320
Cracker machinery i 229
Crackle-glass ii 51
Crandall. ii 821
Cranes and Derricks i 414
Crank i 427; ii 778
Crank, proportions of i 641
Crown Aqueduct i 84
Crown-glass. ii 43
Crozing machine. i 125
Crucible machine. i 437
Crucible process, steel. ii 804
Crucible, glass. i 878
Crucibles. i 435
Crusher. i 233
Crystal. ii 48
Crystallization of castings. i 335
Cultivators. i 13
Culverts.ii 634
Cupellation. i 104
Cupola furnace, charging. i 333
Cupola furnace. i 874
Curd-agitator. i 442
Curd-knife.i 442
Curd-scoop. i 442
Current-wheels. ii 916
Currying. ii 286
Curves, railway. ii 331
Curve-turning tool. ii 263
Cut-off. i 683
Cutter, feed. i 32
Cutter, milling. ii 401
Cutter, moulding and carving. ii 470
Cutting diamonds. i 445
Cutting files. i 765
Cutting glass. ii 52
Cutting machine, cloth. i 355
Cutting machine, coal. i 364
Cutting machine, flax. i 803
Cutting machine, fur. ii 99
Cutting machine, paper. ii 528
Cutting machine, shingle.. ii 758
Cutting machine, sole. ii
Cutting machine, stone. ii 821
Cutting machine, sugar.ii 845
Cutting machine, wire..ii ii 938
Cutting tools (slotting machine) ii 781
Cutting, railroad. ii 632
Cycloid.ii 16
Cylinder, D'Aubuisson's. i 155
Cylinder, milling. ii 410
Cylinder, printing-press. ii 574
Cylinder, steam-engine, boring. i 496
Cylinder, steam-engine, designing.i 639
Cylinder, steam-engine, moulding.ii 452
Dairy Apparatus. i 438.
Dam, mining. ii 435 Eccentric circle. i 427
Dam. i 116
Damper. i 442
Damper-regulator. i 192
Damsel.ii 418
Dandy-roll.ii 523
Dash-churn. i 353
D'Aubuisson's cylinder. i 155
Dead-eye. i 146
Deckle.ii 522
Defecator.ii 839
Deflagrator.i 569
Demi-crystal.ii 48
Density. i 513
Dephlegmator.. i 448
Derrick, hydraulic. ii 443.
Derricks. i 426
Devil, paper. ii 520
Devil, rubber. ii 148
Diagram, crank. i 4 8
Diagram, indicator. ii 153
Diamond drill. ii 682
Diamond millstone-dresser. ii 421
Diamond saw. ii 711
Diamond. i 443
Die, envelope. i 724
Dies, ore-stamp.ii 789.
Dies, screw-cutting. ii 730
Differential pulley. i 146
Differential Screw. i 446
Digger, steam. i 738
Dipping-wheel. ii 277.
Disintegrator. ii 413
Disk and roller. i 895
Disk, signal.ii 764
Distilling Apparatus. i 446
Ditcher. i 32
Ditch-mining. ii 436
Dividing Machine. i 450
Diving (armor). i 455
Diving-bell.i 453
Docks. i 455
Dog, lathe. ii 256
Doors. i 323
Dough-mixer. i 232
Dovetail brick. i 256
Dovetailing. i 317
Drag. i 472
Drag-saw. ii 707
Drainage of Haarlem Lake.ii 588
Drainage. i 466
Drain-pipe machine. i 258
Draught, chimney. i 345
Draught, millstone. ii 417
Draught, pattern. ii 459
Drawback. ii 447
Draw-filing. i 770
Drawing-frame, cotton. i 396
Drawing-frame, flax. i 810.
Drawing-Knife. i 472
Drawing-press. ii 566
Draw-plate.. ii 936
Dredging Machinery. i 472
Dress, millstone. ii 417
Dresser, cotton. i 409
Dresser, millstone.ii 427
Drift of projectiles. ii 584
Drifting pick. ii 421
Drifts. i 484.
Drill, flexible. i 141
Drill, grain. i 11
Drill-grinding machine... i 503
Drill-holder. ii 260
Drilling and Boring' Machines i 485.
Drilling and punching. ii 625
Drilling tools, lathe. ii 258
Drills, Metal-boring. i 500
Drills, rock. ii 674.
Drill-scow. ii 678.
Drill-stock. i 506
Driven wells. ii 928
Driver, Clement's. ii 256.
Drop-box.ii 354
Drop-forging.ii 87
Drop-hammer. ii 85
Drum, hoisting. ii 426
Drying machine, cloth. i 356
Dualin.i 752
Dump-car. ii 422
Duster. ii 520
Dynamics. i 509
Dynamite. i 752
Dynamo-electric fuse. i 894
Dynamo-Electric Machines. i 518
Dynamometer. i 529
Eccentric. ii. 775
Edge-moulding. ii 469
Elasticity, coefficient of. ii 830
Electric Bells.. i 538
Electric candle. i 549
Electric clepsydra. i 564
Electric clock. ii 908
Electric condenser.i 558
Electric engine.i 589
Electric Engraving Machine i 540
Electric fuse.i 142, 893
Electric Gas-Lighter. i 540
Electric Light. i 543
Electric Loom.i 553
Electric machines, dynamo-.i 518
Electric Machines, static. i 554
Electric machines, tests of. i 561
Electric organ.ii 597
Electric Pen.i 562
Electric signals. ii 770
Electricity, power transmitted.by. i 590
Electricity. i 541
Electro-Ballistic Machines. i 562
Electro-Galvanic and Thermic Batteries. i 566.
Electro-Magnet. i 576
Electro-magnetic brake. i 219
Electro-Metallurgy. i 578
Electrometers and Galvanometers.i 586.
Electromotors.. i 589
Electrophorus. i 556
Electroplating glass.ii 53
Electroplating.i 582
Electroscopes. i 591
Electro-semaphore. ii 768
Electrotyping. i 585
Element, galvanic.i 567
Element, mechanical. ii 794
Elevators and Lifts. i 592
Elevators, Grain. i 603
Elevators, ice. ii 130
Embankment, railroad. ii 682
Embossing press. ii 569
Emery, grades of. i 612
Emery-Grinding. i 610
Emery-wheels. i 611
Energy. i 516
Engine lathe. See LATHES.
Engine, beating. ii 522
Engine, binary vapor. i 616
Engine, caloric. i 616
Engine, chemical fire. i 800
Engine, dividing. i 450
Engine, electric. i 589
Engine, Rutherfurd's ruling. i 452
Engines Solar. i 642
Engines, Aero-Steam and Binary Vapor. i 616
Engines, Air. i 616
Engines, blowing. i 35
Engines, Fire. i 625
Engines, Gas and Vapor. i 632
Engines, Heat. i 637
Engines, Steam, _Hoisting. i 643 ; ii 423
Engines, Steam, Designing' of. i 623
Engines, steam, locomotive. ii 313
Engines, Steam, Marine. i 646
Engines, steam, multicylinder. i 707
Engines, steam, osciliating piston.i 707
Engines, Steam, Portable and Semi-portable.i 672
Engines, steam, proportions of. i 639
Engines, steam, pumping. ii 586
Engines, steam, semi-portable. i 672
Engines, steam, spiral cam. i 707
Engines, Steam, Stationary (Reciprocating).i 682
Engines, Steam, Stationary.(Rotary). i 704
Engines, steam, three-cylinder. i 664
Engines, steam, traction. i 673
Engines, Steam, Unusual forms of. i 706
Engines, Water-Pressure. i 708
Engraving machine, electric. i 540
Engraving perrotine blocks. i 295
Engraving tools.i 721
Engraving, aquatint. i 7,83
Engraving, copper. i 718
Engraving, glass. ii 53
Engraving, rosin-ground. i 735
Engraving, steel. i 719
Engraving, wood. i 721
Engraving. i 718
Envelope Machinery. i 723
Epicycloid. ii 15
Epitrochoidal curve. ii 15
Equilibrium. ii 794
Erie Canal. i 801
Escapement. i 728; ii 905
Etching.i 728
Ether ice-machine. ii 134
Euphroe.i 146
Evaporation, factors of. i 157
Evener, cotton. i 391
Excavating Machines. i 786
Excavation, data of. i 740
Excavation, railroad. ii 632
Excavator, pneumatic. i 482
Exhauster, gas. i 916
Exhaust-nozzle. i 183 ; ii 312
Expanders, tube. i 213
Expansion experiments. i 684
Expansion gear.. i 682 ; ii 775
Expansion of Steam and Gases.i 740
Expansion, Mariotte's law of. ii 153
Exploder.i 893
Explosives. i 751
Extinguishers, fire. i 799
Extractor. ii 276
Eyelet machine. ii 747
Eyeletting machine.. ii 762
Face-gearing.ii 32
Face-plate. ii 248
Facing-sand. ii 446
Factor of safety. ii 830, 884
Fairlie locomotive.ii 387
Fan-blower. i 149
Fanchere.ii 429
Fanning-mill. i 81
Feed, four-motion. ii 735
Feed-cutter. i 32
Feed-water heater. i 175
Felt cloth. ii 942
File-holder. i 767
Files i 760
Filing i 768
Filing-block i 770
Filling-frame i 401
Filters i 776
Filters, bag ii 844
Filters, charcoal ii 845
Finery ii 181
Fire-alarm i 54
Fire-alarm telegraph ii 856
Fire-Arms, Construction and Trials of i 780
Fire-brick i 244
Fire-damp alarm i 55
Fire-engine, chemical i 799
Fire-Extinguishers i 799
Fireplace heater ii 823
Firmer-chisel i 352
Flair-Spinning Machinery i 803
Flank of teeth ii 5
Flask ii 447
Flask, carbonic-acid gas i 897
Flattening. ii 287
Flatting-iron. ii 40
Flatting-stone.• ii 41
Fleshing-knife ii 286
Fleshing-machine ii 282
Flint-glass ii 46
Floats i 760
Floors i 318
Flue boilers i 161
Flues, blast-furnace i 871
Flume. ii 488
Fluting gouge i 331
Flux ii 782
Fly- Wheels i 816
Flying machine i 53
Folding machine, book. i 215
Folding machine, newspaper ii 577
Footings ii 383
Foot-pound ii 890
Forge i 817
Forging chain i 340
Forging files i 706
Forging i 818
Forging Machines i 827
Forgings, drop ii 87
Fork, hay. i 26
Forked heading i 321
Forming (laundry) ii 277
Forming machine (hat) ii 100, 108
Found i 761
Foundations i 836
Foundations, air - compressors for i 39
Foundations, buoy. i 282
Foundry ladle ii 222
Foundry. i 831 Foundry crane i 417
Fountain, carbonated water i 900
Fourdrinier machine ii 522
Fraising machine ii 402
Framer chisel i 352
Framing buildings i 817
Freezing mixtures ii 141
Freight-car ii 652
Friction let-off ii 370
Friction. i 846
Friction-brake. i 534
Friction-clutch i 412
Friction-gear ii 36
Friction-pulley. ii 36
Friction-roller i 854
Friction-shafting ii 753
Friezing machine ii 469
Frog, railway ii 640
Fuel i 155
Fuel in blast-furnaces i 867
Fuel in boilers i 161
Fuel in combustion under high
Fuel in cupola furnace i 832
Fuel in locomotives ii 325
Fulling Machinery, i 854; ii 100, 108
Fulminates i 753
Fur hats, manufacture of ii 99
Fur-cutting machine ii 99
Furnace, flashing. ii 43
Furnace, osmund. ii 175
Furnace, Pernot. ii 811
Furnace, petroleum i 863
Furnace, reverberatory. i 331, 859
Furnaces for burning powdered fuel. i 862
Furnaces i 858
Furnaces, assaying i 104, 105
Furnaces, Blast i 864
Furnaces, boiler i 173
Furnaces, brick i 243
Furnaces, Cupola i 874
Furnaces, gas i 861 ; ii 189
Furnaces, gas-retort i 904
Furnaces, Glass-melting i 878
Furnaces, heating (iron) ii 197
Furnaces, heating and warming ii 827
Furnaces, Metallurgical i 885
Furnaces, puddling ii 184
Furnaces, regenerating ii 186
Furnaces, silver and gold i 885
Furnaces, steel ii 803
Furnaces, stone i 889
Furnaces, water-jacket i 890
Furnaces, zinc-roasting i 888
Furnaces. straw burning i 675
Furrow, millstone ii 417
Furrow, plough i 3
Fuse, electrical i 142
Fusee i. 895
Fuses i 891
Fusible metal i 57
Gaining ii 468
Galvanic batteries i 566
Galvanizing wire ii 937
Galvanometers i 586
Galvanoptasty i 578
Gang-saws ii 707
Gas, Carbonic Acid i 895
Gas, delivery of i 931
Gas, Illuminating, Apparatus for Manufacture of i 900
Gas, Illuminating, Distribution of i 929
Gas, Illuminating, Machines for producing i 935
Gas, Illuminating, Processes of Manufacture of i 938
Gas, puddling by natural ii 189
Gas, purification of i 901
Gas-burners i 927
Gas-check ii 484
Gas-engine. i 632
Gases, expansion of i 740
Gas-flues, blast-furnace i 871
Gas-furnace i 861
Gas-generator (chlorination) i 353
Gas-lighter, electric i 540
Gas-meter i 922, 933
Gasometer. i 923
Gas-retorts i 993
Gates, lock i 306
Gatling gun ii 496
Gauge, trammel ii 853
Gauge, Wire i 946
Gauges, Mechanical. i 949
Gauges, railroad ii 633
Gauges, sewing-machine ii 750
Gauges, steam i 186; ii 310
Gauges, track ii 636
Gauges, water i 183
Gear-cutting Machines i 955
Gearing ii 1
Gearing, Frictional ii 36
Gearing, wagon ii 898
Gear-wheel moulding machine. ii 456
Generator, carbonic-acid gas. i 896
Geneva Stop ii 37
Gib i 641; ii 87
Gig, ice ii 180
Gig-mill i 358
Gilding on glass ii 53
Gimlet. i 139
Gin, cotton i 386
Gin. i 415
Girders, timber i 319
Glass, iridescent ii 53
Glass, Manufacture of ii 38
Glass, ornamenting. ii 50
Glass, pressed. ii 54
Glass, stained ii 53
Glass, tempered i 884
Glass-cutting ii 52
Glass-pot i 878
Glass-Ware, Manufacture of. ii 53
Glue 58
Gold alloys i 64
Gold, amalgamation of i 73
Gold, electroplating with. i 583
Gold-Beating ii 59
Gold-mill ii 404
Gold-mortar ii 788
Goniometer ii 61
Gouge ii 260
Gouge, engraver's. i 722
Gouge-bit. i 189
Governor, gas i 924
Governor, gas-light. i 928
Governors (steam-engine) ii 61
Grade-line, railroad ii 632
Graille i 761
Graining ii 288
Graining machine ii 284
Grain-mill ii 407
Grain-milling ii 893
Gramme machine i 524
Grape-shot ii 584
Graphite crucible i 438
Graphite ii 69
Graphite mill ii 415
Grapple, ice. ii 129
Grate, locomotive ii 809
Grate-bars, boiler i 175
Graver ii 262
Gravity i 512
Gravity, centre of ii 793
Gravity, Specific ii 70
Grinding calender-rolls i 291
Grinding drills i 503
Grinding tools ii 73
Grinding, emery i 610
Grindstones ii 72
Grizzly ii 405, 442
Groins ii 209
Grooving ii 465
Gun, air i 47
Gun, life-saving ii 291
Gun-cotton i 752
Gun-metal. i 61
Gunpowder pile-driver ii 544
Gunpowder. i 754
Guns, heavy ii 477
Guns, machine. ii 496
Guns, shot, manufacture of. i 797
Guns, shot. i 788
Gutta-Percha 11 75
Gyroscope ii 78
Hackle i 803
Hackling machine i 804
Hammer, drop ii 85
Hammer, gold-beater's. ii 59
Hammer, miner's ii 421
Hammer, pneumatic ii 88
Hammering i 820
Hammers, Hand ii 79
Hammers, piano ii 540
Hammers, Power ii 85
Hammers, Steam, Direct-acting ii 88
Hammers, stone ii 820
Hammers, trip ii 88
Hand-car ii 344, 655
Hanger ii 97
Hardening machine (leather). ii 285
Hardening metals ii 863
Harmonium. ii 511
Harness, loom ii 352
Harrows i 10
Harvesters i 19
Hat-making Machinery ii 99
Hay-fork i 26
Hay-loader i 26
Hay-rake i 25
Hay-sweep i 25
Hay-tedder i 23
Head (barrel) machinery i 122
Header ii 383
Heading i 321
Heading machine (cartridge) i 328
Heat utilized in furnace. i 864
Heat, distribution of in boiler. i 158
Heat, equivalent of i 516
Heat-engines i 637
Heater, feed-water i 175
Heating apparatus, designing is 112
Heating by Steam and Hot Water ii 110
Heck-box i 815
Heddle ii 352
Heel-burnishing machine ii 762
Heel-tool ii 263
Heel-trimmer ii 761
Hemmer ii 750
Hide-mill ii 282
Hide-reel. ii 282
Hob ii 266
Hoist, blast-furnace i 872
Hoist, mining ii 423
Hoisting engines i 643
Holder, slotting-machine tool. ii 780
Holland, drainage of i 467
Hollander ii 521
Hook, ice ii 129
Hook, safety. ii 423
Hopper-boy ii 395
Horse -shoe forging machine. i 833
Horse-Power ii 117; i 637
Horse-power, strength of. i 81
Hose, India-rubber. i 150
Hot blast i 865
House-drainage i 470
Housing i 323
Howitzers ii 485
huflier. ii 751
Hullers, Coffee and Rice ii 119
Hulling machine, clover i 29
Human strength. i 82
Hurdy-gurdy. ii 443
Hydrauic lamp ii 230
Hydraulic accumulator i 1
Hydraulic brake. i 219
Hydraulic capstan i 312
Hydraulic cement i 378
Hydraulic crane, i 420
Hydraulic derrick ii 443
Hydraulic engine. See ENGINES, WATER-PRESSURE.
Hydraulic forging i 835
Hydraulic foundations i 837
Hydraulic jack ii 206
Hydraulic main i 914
Hydraulic mining ii 434
Hydraulic press ii 564
Hydraulic punching machine. ii 629
Hydraulic ram ii 664
Hydraulic riveting machine. ii 673
Hydraulic screw clock. i 462
Hydro-electric machine i 555
Hydrolynamics. ii 120
Hydrometer, or Areometer. ii 122, 71
Hydrostatics ii 240
Hypocycloid ii 17
Ice-Harvesting Apparatus. ii 127.
Ice-house ii 131
Ice-making Machinery ii 132
Ice-Yacht ii 142
Impulsoria ii 11S
Inch, miners' ii 435
Inclined Plane (railroad) ii 145
Inclined plane ii 796
Inclined plane, canal i 308
Increment-cut file i 767
Incubator i 33
India-Rubber ii 148
Indicator (steam-engine) ii 151
Indicator gas-pressure ii 925
Indicator, speed. i 161
Induction coil i 560
Ingots. steel ii 811
Injectors. ii 161 ; i 37
Inspirator, the Hancock ii 170
Insulator. telegraph ii 856
Interlocking signals ii 765
Involute teeth ii 11
Iridium alloys i 67
Iron alloys. i 67
Iron, loss of in melting i 333
Iron, strength of. ii 830
Iron-casting. i 333
Ironclad vessels i 96
Ironing machines (hat) ii 107
Ironing machines (laundry). ii 278
Iron-making Processes. ii 173
Iron-making Processes—Puddling. ii 183
Iron-working Machinery. ii 195
Isinglass ii 58
Jack, screw ii 206
Jacket ii 204
Jack-plane ii 345
Jacks ii 204
Jacquard apparatus ii 357
Jamaica train ii 840
Jetty ii 206
Jig i 372
Jigger-block i 146
Jig-saw. ii 706
Joinery bead. i 322
Joint, gas-main i 930
Joint, knuckle ii 475
Joint, masonry ii 387
Joint, pin ii 475
Joint, pneumatic tube ii 561
Joint, rail ii 685
Joint, riveted i 210
Joint, universal. i 411
Joint, wiped ii 784
Joints and fastenings i 313
Journals ii 209
Keeper ii 378
Kerf ii 213
Keys ii 213
Keys, piano ii 540
Keys, pulley ii 585
Keyway chisel. i 351
Keyways, filing i 774
Kibble ii 422
Kiln, bone black ii 847
Kiln, brick i 243
Kiln, charcoal i 342
Kiln, ii 214
Kiln, lime ii 215
Kilogrammeter. ii 390
Kind-Chaudron process ii 428
Kinematic elements ii 374
Knitting Machinery. ii 218
Knuckle-joint ii 475
Ladles ii 222
Lagging ii 223
Lamps ii 223
Lamps, Safety. ii 230
Lantern, gas , i 929
Lap of slide-valve ii 775
Lapper, cotton i 391
Lapping i 315
Lathe for turning irregular forms ii 247
Lathe- Tools, Boring and Drilling ii 258
Lathe- Toots (Slide-Rest). ii 268
Lathe, axle ii 242
Lathe, Blanchard's ii 247
Lathe, boring ii 244
Lathe, change-wheels for ii 237
Lathe, chasing ii 236
Lathe, cylinder-boring ii 245
Lathe, duplex ii 123
Lathe, engine ii 241
Lathe, foot ii 232
Lathe, gap ii 241
Lathe, gun-boring ii 502
Lathe, hand, ii 232
Lathe, Metal-working ii 232
Lathe, potters' ii 562
Lathe, rifle-stock i 795
Lathe, scratch-brush, i 581
Lathe, self-acting ii 233
Lathe, spinning in ii 7
Lathe, universal ii 248?
Lathe, watchmaker's ii 904
Lathe, wheel-turning ii 244
Lathe, Wood-working ii 245
Lathe-Chucks ii 248
Lathe-Dog ii 248
Lathe-Tool Holders. ii 257-267, 273
Lathe-Tools, hand- Turning. ii 260
Lathe-tools, power for ii 274
Lathe-Tools, Screw-cutting. ii 266
Lattice bridge. i 269
Launch, torpedo. ii 881
Laundry Machinery. ii 274
Lawn-mower. ii 69
Lay-boy ii 524
Le Perrier ii 291
Lead i 329
Lead of slide-valve ii 975
Lead Pencils, Manufacture of ii 281
Leather-belting i 130
Leather-working Machinery ii 282
Leather-working Tools—Currying ii 286
L'espingole ii 291
Let-off ii 313, 369
Level, spirit ii 789
Lever ii 794
Leyden jar i 559
Life-Boats ii 288
Life-buoy ii 291
Life-car ii 292
Life-Preservers ii 290
Life-saving Apparatus ii 291
Lift i 592
Lighthouse lamps ii 229
Lighthouses, Construction of. ii 293
Lime-kiln ii 215
Lime-purifier (gas) i 920
Link, infinite i 428
Linkage ii 397
Link-motion ii 315
Links, chain ii 315
Liquids, resistance of i 339
Lithofracteur ii 121
Load, live i 752
Loader, hay i 26
Loading machine (cartridge). , I 330
Loadstone ii 378
Loam-moulding ii 446
Lock, canal i 304
Lock, gun i 304
Lock-bedder i 796
Lock-nuts ii 474
Locks ii 298
Locomotive ii 83 4403
Locomotive, compound
Locomotive, compressed-air. ii 346
Locomotive, consolidation ii 333
Locomotive, Description of Parts of the ii 304
Locomotive, fireless ii 347
Locomotive, internal.Disturbing Forces of the i 322
Locomotive, Mogul i 322
Locomotive, mountain. ii 337
Locomotive, Proportions of the ii 323
Locomotive, road. i 673
Locomotive, standard II 333
Locomotive, street-car ii 345
Locomotives, adhesion of.
Locomotives, Classification and Forms of ii 332
Locomotives, dimensions of, ii 341
Locomotives, European models ii 337
Locomotives, freight ii 333
Locomotives, Inspection and Driving of ii 348
Locomotives, mine ii 344
Locomotives, tank ii 333
Locomotives, traction of ii 327
Locomotives, train resistance to ii 327
Locomotives, weight of ii 341
Loom, electric, i 553
Loom, positive-motion ii 363
Looms, Construction, and Use of ii 351
Looms, Power, ii 362
Louchette i 473
Lubricants ii 370
Lubricators ii 373
Machine Construction, Principles of ii 374
Magazine rifle i 784
Magnetism, laws of. ii 380
Magneto-electric machines i 519
Magnets ii 377
Mails and Nail Machinery ii 470
Main, gas i 929
Malleable castings i 334
Man, strength of. i 82
Mandrel ii 355
Mandrel, expanding ii 356
Manganese alloys. i 68
Mangle ii 278
Mangle, water. i 290
Manometer. i 188
Marine engines. i 646
Marine glue. ii 59
Marine governor. i 69
Marine mole i 453
Marver ii 43
Masonry blast-furnace i 865
Masonry chimneys i 345
Masonry ii 382
Masonry, lighthouse. ii 294
Mass i 513
Measuring machine i 951
Mechanical elements ii 794
Mechanics ii 388
Meiler. ii 388
Melodeon ii 511
Melting, loss of iron in i 333
Mercury amalgam i 68
Mercury gauge I 189
Metaline ii 370
Metals . ii 863
Meter, gas i 922
Meter, gas, consumer's i 933
Metre, ii 389
Metric System, ii 389
Micrometer calipers ii 299
Microphone ii 390
Middlings-Purifiers ii 392
Milk-can i 489
Milker, cow i 33
Milk-pan I 440
Mill, Barker's ii 916
Mill, bullet, ii 415
Mill, gig. i 858
Mill, hide ii 282
Mill, powder i 754
Mill-hopper alarm i 55
Milling cutter ii 401
Milling machine (coining) i 368
Milling machine (wire) ii 938
Milling Machine ii 397
Milling, Grain. ii 393
Mill-pick ii 419
Mills, ball ii 414
Mills, cider. i 33
Mills, copper ii 406
Mills, crushing ii 416
Mills, curd. i 442
Mills, fanning i 31
Mills, fulling i 834
Mills, gold ii 404
Mills, Grain ii 407
Mills, grain, cylinder ii 410
Mills, grain, disintegrating ii 413
Mills, grain, performances of ii 414
Mills, grain, roller ii 411
Mills, graphite ii 415
Mills, Grinding (for Various Purposes) ii 414
Mills, oil ii 415
Mills, saw ii 703
Mills, silver ii 405
Mills, stamp ii 787
Mills, sugar ii 837
Mill-spindle ii 419
Millstones ii 416
Mine Appliances ii 421
Mine locomotive ii 344
Mine-blasting i 145
Miners' inch of water. ii 435
Mine-sinking ii 428
Mining ii 428
Mining pumps ii 612
Mining, Hydraulic ii 434
Mint assaying i 105
Mirror galvanometer i 588
Mirror ii 56
Mitering ii 465
Mitrailleuse ii 496
Mitre-box ii 706
Mixer, dough i 232
Mogul locomotive ii 333
Mole, marine. i 453
Molybdenum alloys i 68
Momentum i 514
Money-drawer alarm i 55
Monitor I 99
Moon-knife ii 286
Mortar (ordnance) ii 486
Mortar (ore) ii 788
Mortar i 378
Mortising and Tenoning Ma-
Mosaic glass ii 50
Motor, air i 45
Motor, electro- i 589
Motor, street-car ii 345
Mould, metal-spinning ii 786
Moulders' tools. ii 446
Moulding ii 446
Moulding machine, porcelain ii 562
Moulding machine, sole. ii 760
Moulding Machines, Woodworking ii 461
Moulding, electrotype i 585
Moulding, hollow ii 452
Moulding, pottery ii 562
Moulding, propeller ii 725, 726
Moulding, statue ii 457
Moulding, sweep ii 454
Moulding-cutters ii 470
Mould-making machine ii 455
Mountain locomotives ii 387
Mowers i 15
Mowers, lawn i 23
Mule, cotton i 4t3
Mule, wool. ii 948
Muley saw. ii 707
Narrow-gauge railroads ii 633
Nautilus. i 453
Navvy, steam i 737
Needles, knitting-machine ii 219
Netting, torpedo ii 883
Nickel alloys i 68
Nickel-plating i 583
Nitro-glycerine i 751
Nose-bit i 139
Notching i 312
Nowel ii 447
Nozzle, exhaust ii 314
Nozzle, hydraulic mining ii 440
Nut-forging machine i 829
Nuts and Bolts ii 473
Nuts, cold-punched ii 626
Nuts, hand-forging of i 822
Nuts, hot-pressed ii 626
Nuts, lock ii 474
Nut-tapping machine ii 714
Odontograph, ii 475
Ohm i 567
Oil, lubricating ii 371
Oil-car ii 654
Oil-cup ii 3i2
Oil-gas. i 944
Oil-mill. ii 415
Oil-Stones. ii 473
Oil-wells. ii 926
Opener, cotton i 389
Ordnance Gun-Carriages. ii 492
Ordnance, Construction of. ii 477
Ordnance, foreign ii 491
Ordnance, life-saving ii 291
Ordnance, Manufacture of. ii 500
Ordnance, star-gauge for i 954
Ordnance--Machine Guns. ii 496
Ore, amalgamating i 70
Ore-concentrator i 372
Ore-mill ii 405
Ore-rolls. i 235
Ore-separator.: i 372
Ore-stamp ii 787
Organ, electric ii 506
Organs, Pipe. ii 504
Organs, Reed ii 511
Organzine ii 774
Oven, Berdan's i 231
Oven, charcoal i 344
Oven, revolving i 233
Overshot wheel ii 914
Packing, asbestos i 101
Packing-rings ii 544
Paddle-wheels, ii 517
Pagging. i 319
Palladium alloys. i 68
Pan, amalgamating. i 71
Pan, milk i 410
Pan, sugar ii 840
Pan, vacuum ii 845
Paneling i 323
Panel-raising ii 465
Panty. ii 54
Paper machine, cylinder ii 515
Paper machine, Fourdrinier. ii 523
Paper presses ii 566
Paper, asbestos i 100
Paper, Manufacture of ii 520
Paper, materials for ii 526
Paper, names of ii 528
Paper-cutting Machines ii 528
Paring machine ii 779
Partitions i 817, 321
Paste, glass ii 52
Pattern-making ii 447-459, 461
Peat i 156
Pedestals ii 529
Pedometer ii 580
Pegger ii 760
Pen, electric i 562
Pen, fountain ii 530
Pencils, lead ii 281
Pendulum, ballistic i 563
Pening ii 82
Pen-making ii 530
Percussion fuse i 892
Perrotine blocks, engraving. i 25
Perrotine i 295
Pétrisseur i 231
Petroleum furnace i 863
Pewter i 69
Phonograph ii 531
Phosphor-bronze i 63
Phosphor-bronze tuyeres i 877
Pianoforte ii 532
Pick, mill ii 419
Pick, stone ii 820
Pick-axe i 108 , ii 421
Picker ii 352
Picking machine, wool ii 945
Picking-stick ii 352
Picking-stick loom ii 364
Picrate i 753
Pile foundation i 838
Pile lighthouses ii 297
Pile, screw i 840
Pile, sheet i 841
Pile, voltaic i 568
Pile-driving machine ii 540
Pillow-blocks ii 529
Pilot, locomotive ii 320
Pinning i 314
Pinning-out machine ii 101
Pin-wheels. ii 10
Pipe, glass ii 54
Pipes, air i 47
Pipes, aqueduct ii 437
Pipes, moulding ii 450
Pipes, organ ii 509
Pipe-stocks ii 733
Pipe-threads ii 729
Pipe-vise ii 895
Pistons ii 544
Pitch, circular and diametral. ii 19
Pitch-circle ii 5
Pitch-surface ii 1
Plane, ice ii 128
Plane, inclined ii 796
Plane, inclined, on canals. i 308
Plane, inclined, on railways. ii 145
Planes ii 545
Planing Machines, Metal ii 548
Planing Machines, Wood ii 553
Planing out of wind ii 465
Planing-machine tools ii 553
Planometer ii 558
Planter, potato i 13
Plaster-casting i 387
Plates, bolting ii 475
Plates, piano ii 536
Plates, straightening ii 84
Platinum alloys i 68
Pliers. i 821
Plinth ii 883
Ploughing (wood-working). ii 467
Ploughs i 3
Ploughs, ice ii 128
Plug-tap ii 731
Plumbago ii 69
Plumbers' solder ii 784
Plunger ii 544
Pneumatic caisson. i 844
Pneumatic clock ii 908
Pneumatic Dispatch ii 561
Pneumatic excavator i 482
Pneumatic foundations i 842
Pneumatic foundations, compressor for i 89
Pneumatic hammer ii 88
Pneumatic sewerage. i 469
Pneumatic telegraph, compressor for i 36
Pneumatic torpedo ii 880
Pocket alarm i 55
Poles, telegraph ii 856
Polishing rifle-barrels i 794
Polishing-wheels, emery i 614
Poll-pick. ii 421
Pony planer. ii 557
Popoffka i 99
Porcelain-moulding machine. ii 562
Positive-motion loom ii 866
Pot, glass. i 878
Potato-digger i 23
Pot-metal i 61
Potters' lathe ii 562
Pottery forming Machinery. ii 562
Pottery kiln ii 218
Pouncing machines ii 105
Power i 637
Press, arming i 94
Press, bookbinder's ii 569
Press, cheese. i 442
Press, coining i 369
Press, glass ii 54
Press, gunpowder i 756
Press, Hydraulic ii 564
Press, seaming ii 569
Presses for printed paper. ii 566
Presses ii 566
Presses, cloth i 860
Presses, cotton ii 564, 798
Presses, drawing ii 566
Presses, hat ii 107, 110
Presses, Printing ii 570
Presses. baling ii 569
Priming machine. i 323
Priming. i 20T
Printing presses. ii 570
Printing telegraph. ii 851.
Printing, calico. i 292
Projectile. ii 583
Projectiles, life-saving. ii 292
Proof-staff. screw, ii 418
Propeller, 719
Pucellas. ii 54
Puddlingiron, ii 183
Pulley-block, differential. i 145
Pulley-friction. ii 36
Pulleys. ii 585 ; i 131; ii 795
Pulp, paper. ii 520
Pulsometer. ii 613
Pump, air. i 47
Pump, diving. i 455
Pump, fire-engine. fire-engine ii 603
Pump, gas-compressing. i 896
Pump, lamp. ii 221
Pump, siphon. ii 614
Pump. hydraulic press. ii 564
Pumping Engines. ii 5S6
Pumps, air-compressing. i 34-44
Pumps, centrifugal dredging by i 480
Pumps, centrifugal. ii 636
Pumps, condenser for. ii 621
Pumps, drainage. i 467
Pumps, hand and power. ii 600
Pumps, locomotive. ii 311
Pumps, mining. ii 612
Pumps, rotary. ii 603
Pumps, steam, compound. ii 623
Pumps, Steam. ii 614
Pumps, vacuum. ii 613
Pumps. ii 600
Punch, centre. i 333
Punch, spiral,. ii 625
Punching and Shearing Machinery. ii 624
Punching bear. i 127
Punching machine, leather. ii 762
Punching machine. ii 634
Punching, hand. i 821
Puppet-valve. ii 892
Purifier, gas. i 919
Pvofiline Machine. ii 582
Pyronmter. ii 631
Quannet. 1 761
Quarrying 3fachine. ii 631
Quartered partitions. i 321
Quartz-pick. ii 421
Quay. i 456
Quirkedbead. i 322
Quoins. ii 383
Rabbeting. Rabbet, ii 465
Rabble. ii 194
Rack and wheel. ii 8
Rack-rail locomotive. ii 339
Radiators. ii 114
Rag-cutter. ii 520
Railroad angle-bars. ii 6'36
Railroad ballast.ii 634
Railroad cars, heating of. ii 116
Railroad cars, journals of. ii 210
Railroad Cars.ii 646
Railroad chairs. ii 635
Railroad crossings. ii 639
Railroad culverts. ii 634
Railroad excavation. ii 632
Railroad fish-plates. ii 636
Railroad frogs. ii 610
Railroad gauge. ii 633
Railroad inclined plane. ii 145
Railroad resistances. ii 632
Railroad road-bed. ii 632
Railroad signs. ii 763
Railroad sleepers. ii 634
Railroad spikes. ii 636
Railroad switches. ii 64
Railroad ties. ii 634
Railroad track-laying. ii 635
Railroad. ii 632
Railroads, atmospheric. ii 660
Railroads, elevated. ii 664
Railroads, Jfmtntain. ii 660
Railroads, permanent way of. ii 633
Railroads, Portable. ii 661
Railroads, Street. ii 661
Railroads,Pneumatic or Atmospheric. ii 660
Railroads. underground. ii 663
Rails (railroad). ii 635
Rails, defects of. ii 637
Rails, fastenings of. ii 635
Rails, joints of. ii 635
Rails, manufacture of. ii 639
Rails, rack. ii 660
Rails, testing. ii 638
Ram, Hydraulic. ii 664
Ram, pile-driving. ii 541.
Rammer. ii 446
Rand-forming machine. ii 760
Range. li 825
Rasp. i 766
Ratchet-Wheel. ii 668
Reamers. ii 668
Reapers. i 19
Redstaff. ii 418
Reeding. i 323
Reeds, organ. ii 512
Reel, flax. i 815
Reel, flour. ii 895
Reel, hide. ii 282
Reel, silk. ii 774
Refining, sugar. ii 843
Refrigerator cars. ii 654
Refrigerator, milk. i 489
Refrigerators. ii 670
Regenerating furnace. i 861
Regenerator. ii 188
Regulator, dam per. i 443
Regulator, electric-light. i 545
Regulator, gas. i 924
Regulator, pumping-engine. ii 593
Regulator, water-pressure. i 709
Repeating rifle. See Magazine gun.
Resawing machine. ii 702
Reservoir, storage. ii 435
Resilience. ii 833
Resistance to locomotive. ii 327
'rests of pumps ii 621
Resultant. ii 793
Retort furnace (iron). ii 188
Retort-house. i 914
Retorts, amalgam. i 73
Retorts, distilling. i 446
Retorts, gas. i 903
Retort-stoking machine. i 913
Retting flax, i 803
Revolver. i 791
Revolving cannon. ii 497
Rheostat. i 588
Rhodium alloys, i 68
Riffler. i 764
Riffling tool. i 331
Rifle-guns, breech-loading. ii 483
Rifles, manufacture of, i 792
Rifling cannon. ii 479
Rifling machine. i 794
Ringofen. ii 215
Rivets, strength of i 211
Riviting Machines. ii 671
Ro°~e, hoisting. ii 427
Rock- Drills. ii 674
Rocker. hide. ii 252
Rocker. i 374
Rocket, life-savin ii 293
Roller, calico-printing. i 293
Roller, ground. i 10
Roller, leather. ii 759
Roller, printer's. ii 577
Roller-mill. it 411
Rollin;, cold, iron. ii 204
Rolling machine, leather. ii 285
Rolling mill, rail. ii 203
Rolling mill. iron. ii 197
Rolls, calender. i 291
Rolls, coil-crushing. i 236
Rolls, coining 1 i 367
Rolls, gun-barrel. i 793
Rolls, India-rubber. ii 148
Rolls, ore. i 235
Rope belting i 138
Rope, strength of. ii 8 36
Rope, wire. ii 940
Rorce i 513
Rose-bit. ii 670
Rounding machine, iron. ii 201
Round-no,ed chisel. i 351
Roving flame, flax. i 810
Roving frame, cotton. i 398
Rubber belting. i 180
Rubber, file. i 763
Rubber, metallurgical. 1 74
Rubber, sears. ii 761
Rubble. ii 386
Rub-stone. ii 287
Ruffer. i 803
Rule. ii 687
Ruling machine. ii 452
Run-out. ii 181
Safe-locks. ii 300
Safes. ii 637
Safety- Valve. ii 810 ; i 178
Safety, factor of. ii 830
Safety-cage. ii 42
Safety-hook. ii 423
Safety-switch. ii 642
Sand-Blast. ii 692
Sand-box. ii 321
Sand-moulding. ii 446
Sappingmachine. ii 757
Sash-making machine. ii 445
Saw-Gummner• and Saw-Swale ii 693
Saws, Band. ii 696
Saws, Circular. ii 700
Saws, cylinder. i 122
Saws, gang. ii 707
Saws, mill. ii 703
Saws, Reciprocating or
Saws, shingle. ii 757
Saws. ii ii 694
Saw-teeth - i 6('!4
Scale, pianoforte. ii 83
Scales. i 108
Scarfing. i 316
Scheele's curve. i 850
Scouring machine, leather. ii 283
Scouring. ii 288
Scow, blasting. i 144; ii 678
Scraper, ice.
Scraper, turning. ii 266
Scraper, wood-carving. i 831
Scraper. ii 711
Scraping dredger. i 473
Scratch-brush. i 581
Screw- Thread. ii 729
Screw- Threading Taps and Dies. ii 730
Screw, differential. i 446
Screw, ice. ii 130
Screw. ii 797
Screwand rack. ii 32
Screw-auger. i 140
Screw-bolts, forging,. i 181
Screw-cu tting lathe, change-wheels. ii 287
Screw-cutting Machines. ii '712
Screw-cutting tools. ii 266
Screw-dock. i 462
Screw-driver. ii 714
Screw-finishing machines. ii 717
Screw-forging machine. i 829
Screw-gearing. ii 27
Screw-gil i 810
Screw-gill. i 810
Screw-jack. ii 206
Screw-nearing Machines. ii 714
Screw-piles. ii 889
Screw-plate. ii 732
Screw-propeller engines. i 656
Screw-Propeller. ii 719
Screws, wood, manufacture of'. ii 718
Screw-slotting machine. ii 717
Scribing Block. ii 733
Scribing. i 328
Scroll-saw. i 707
Scrubber. i 917
Seaming press. ii 569
Seam-rubber. ii 761
Seam-trimmer. ii 761
Seed-drill. i 11
Semaphore signals. ii 764
Semel brick. 1 256
Separator, bran. i 80
Separator, ore. 1 372
Setting tools. ii 477
Settler. i 72
Sewers. 1 469
Sewing machine, bag. ii 749
Sewing machines, book. ii 749
Sewing machines, buttonhole. ii 746
Sewing machines, eyelet. ii 747
Sewing machines, shoe. ii 745
Sewing machines, wax-thread. ii 744
Sewing Machines. ii 733
Sewing-Machine Attachments ii 750
Shades, lamp. ii 229
Shaft, flexible. i 141
Shaft, minin, ii 428
Shaft-coupling i 411
Shafting. ii 752
Shaping Machines for Aida& ii 754
Shave, hook, i 784
Shaving ii 287
Shaving machine ii 102
Sheaf-binder i 21
Shearing machine, cloth i 859
Shearing machine, metal ii 630
Shearing stress. ii 833
Shears i 415 ; ii 629
Sheet pile i 841
Sheet-metal press ii 566
Shell calipers. i 299
Shell ii 584
Shell-bit i 139
Sheller, corn i 33
Shin ing, India-rubber ii 151
Shingle Machinery ii 757
Ship, air i 48
Ships, fire-extinguisher for. i 800
Shivel i 445
Shoe, ore-stamp, ii 789
Shoe-m akin g machinery ii 759
Shoe-sewing machines ii 745
Shooting i 323
Shot ii 584
Shot, life-saving. ii 291
Shot-guns i 788
Shrinkage of castings i 336
Shroud i 343
Shuts i 824
Shuttle, loom ii 343
Shuttle, sewing-machine ii 733
Side tools ii 264, 272
Sieve, gunpowder i 757
Signals, railroad ii 763
Silk, spinning waste.... ii 775
Silk-loom ii 836
Silk-spinning Machinery ii 773
Silver alloys . i 69
Silver amalgamation i 70
Silver, electroplating with. i 583
Silver-mill ii 4075
Siphon gauge i 18
Siphon pump ii 614
Size ii 58
Sizing flax i 816
Sizing machine ii 101
Skeet ii 423
Skelp. i 797
Skew-gearing ii 23
Skip ii 422
Skiving machine ii 286
Skiving. ii 287
Slag-brick i 259
Slag-glass ii 48
Slasher i 409
Sleeker ii 446
Sleepers, railroad ii 634
Slicking ii 287
Slicking machine. ii 284
Slide- Valve ii 775, 350
Slotting auger i 141
Slotting Machines ii 779
Slotting-machine tools. ii 781
Sluice. ii 441
Smoke-stack. ii 310
Snatch-block i 146
Soda-water machine .. i 898
Sodium amalgam i 75
Soil ii 784
Solar engines i 642
Solder, gold i 66
Solder, silver i 69
Soldering fluxes. ii 782
Soldering ii 781
Sole-cutting machine ii 760
Sole-moulding machine ii 760
Sorting flax i 804
Sounding balloon i 51
Sounding-board ii 537
Sowing machines i 11
Sparrables ii 471
Specific gravity ii 70
speeder, cotton i 399
Spindles, cotton i 462
Spinning flax i 803
Spinning Metal ii 786
Spinning-frame, cotton i 402
Spinning-frame, flax i 813
Spinning-frame, silk. ii 774
Spirit-Level ii 787
Splitting machine ii 286
Spoke ii 898
Sponge, iron ii 179
Spooler i 408
Spoon-bit i 331-339
Spreading machine i 804
Sprig ii 471
Springs, car. ii 659
Springs, wagon ii 899
Spring-tool ii 272
Spur-gearing ii 5
Spur-gearing, twisted ii 14
Square heading. i 321
Square. ii 787
Squeezer ii 195 Stairs i 324
Stamper, dough i 233
Stamps, Ore ii 787
Staple machine (wire) ii 940
Starching machine ii 277
Star-gauge i 954
Statics ii 792
Statue-casting. i 338
Statue-moulding ii 457
Stave-making machinery i 122
Stay, boiler i 212
Steady-rest ii 249
Steam i 740
Steamboat i 646
Steam-boilers i 155
Steam-Compression of Cotton ii 798
Steam-engine. See ENGINE.
Steam-pumps ii 614
Steamships i 667
Steel armor i 95
Steel pen ii 580
Steel rails ii 639
Steel, strength of. ii 80
Steel. ii 803
Steel-casting, Whitworth's i 334
Steelyards i 110
Steps ii 819
Sterro-metal i 61
Still i 446
Stitches, sewing-machine ii 733
Stock i 256
Stock, drill i 586
Stock, gun i 780
Stock, gun, making i 795
Stocks and dies ii 732
Stoking M achine i 913
Stone- Carving Machine ii 820
Stone, artificial. i 376
Stone, asbestos i 101
Stone-Cutting ii 821
Stone-saw ii 710
Stoning ii 287
Stop-chamfer i 323
Stop-cutter ii 524
Stope ii 432
Stop-organ ii 514
Storehouse ice, ii 131
Stove, hot-blast i 869
Stove, laundry ii 281
Stoves and Heating Furnaces ii 822
Straight. ii 705
Straight-Edge ii 829
Straightening machine, iron ii 200
Straightening machine, wire. ii 938
Straightening plates ii 82
Straightening rifle-barrels i 794
Strain diagrams ii 874
Strains in cannon ii 479
Strains in castings i 336
Strains, proving on chain cables i 340
Straps i 641
Strass ii 52
Straw-board ii 527
Strength of bolts ii 473
Strength of cement i 879
Strength of Materials ii 830
Strength, animal i 81
Stretching machine ii 102
Stretching machine, iron ii 204
Strings, piano ii 538
Strings, stair i 825
Strutting i 319
Stub-twist i 797
Stückofen ii 176
Stuff-chests ii 522
Stump-pullers. i 3
Submarine telegraph ii 857
Suez Canal, dredging at. i 480
Sugar Machinery ii 886
Surface-planer ii 553
Surface-plate ii 558
Swage-block i 825
Swage-tools i 826
Sweep, hay i 25
Sweep-moulding ii 454
Swift ii 774
Switch signals ii 763
Switches, railroad ii 641
Table-bit i 189
Tail-block i 146
Take-up ii 353, 369
Talking machine ii 531
Tamping i 142
Tan furnace i 173
Tank locomotives ii 333
Tapering machine i 329
Taps ii 780
Targets. i 95
Tedder i 23
Telegraph. ii 849
Telephone .. ii 859
Telodynamic cable i 138
Tempered glass ii 49
Tempering and Hardening
Tempering files i 766
Temple, loom ii 354, 369
Templet i 776
Tender. ii 821
Tenon and mortise i 314
Tenoning machines. ii 446
Tensile stress ii 880
Tension, sewing-machine ii 743
Testing _Machines ii 868
Testing iron by magnetism ii 381
Testing machines, lubricant ii 370
Tests of boilers i 208
Tests of brakes i 225
Tests of breech-loading guns i 784
Tests of dynamo-electric machines i 528
Tests of electric machines i 561
Tests of fire-engines i 627
Tests of injectors ii 162, 170
Tests of lubricants ii 371
Tests of magazine guns i 789
Tests of pumping engines ii 598
Tests of rails ii 638
Tests of testing machines.. ii 871 873
Tests of turbine wheels ii 924
Therm OM eter ii 875
Thermo-electi ic battery i 566
Thrasher, paper ii 520
Thrashing machine i 26
Thread, flax i 815
Throwing silk ii 774
Throwing-wheel ii 562
Tie, cotton-bale ii 802
Ties, railroad ii 634
Timbering shafts ii 428
Time-detector ii 907
Time-fuse i 891
Time-lock ii 302
Time-signals ii 767
Tin alloys i 69
Tin, electroplating with i 584
Tint tool i 722
Tip-stretcher ii 108
Tongs i 820
Tongued heading i 321
Tonguing ii 465
Tool-forging i 825
Tool-holders ii 256
Topper i 761
Torpedo boats, defense ii 498
Torpedo ii 876
Torsion balance i 586
Torsional stress ii 883
Torus i 323
Tossing-tub. i 375
Tow i 803
Towage, chain i 309
Tower clocks ii 906
Tracers i 815
Track-laying ii 636
Traction engine i 673
Traction of locomotives. ii 327
Train resistances ii 330
Train, clock ii 906
Tram ii 774
Trammel Gauge ii 883; i 953
Tramway car. ii 659
Tramway motor. ii 845
Transverse stress ii 832
Trap, steam ii 113
Traveling crane i 423
Traverse table ii 643
Trepan. ii 428
Trimmer-chisel. i 351
Trimming machine. i 330
Trimming. i 320
Trip-hammer. ii 88
Trompe. i 37, 155
Trowel. ii 446
Trucks, railway. ii 319, 647
Truing machine (grindstone). ii 72
Trundle. ii 10
Trunk. ii 544
Truss, bridge. i 267
Tube, pneumatic dispatch. ii 561
Tube-boiler. i 206
Tube-expander. i 213
Tub-wheel. ii 916
Tuck-marker. ii 732
Tumbler lock. ii 298
Tunneling machines. ii 884
Turbine wheels. ii 916
Turning tools, screw-cutting. ii 266
Turning tools, slide-rest. ii 268
Turning tools, speeds of. ii 273
Turning, power required for. ii 274
Turning, steel. ii 287
Turning. See LATHES.
Turningc tools. ii 260
Turn-table. ii 643
Tuyere, blast-furnace. i 807 n
Tuyere, cupola-furnace. i 876
Twill. ii 355
Type- Writer. ii 891
Type, forms of. ii 886
Type-setting and. distributing machinery. ii 885
Under round telegraph. ii 857
Undershot wheel. ii 916
Upsetting. i 819
Vacuum-brake. i 220
Vacuum-gauge. i 187
Vacuum-pan. ii 840
Vacuum-pump. ii 613
Valve, safety. i 178; ii 310
Valve, slide. ii 775
Valve, throttle. ii 3i
Valves and Cocks. ii 891
Valves, canal-gate. i 307
Vane-governor. ii 67
Vapor electroplating. i 5S4
Vapor points and volumes. ii 133
Velocimeter. i 561
Velocity. i 510
Vent. ii 478
Ventilation of millstones. ii 419
Ventilation of mines. ii 483
Vernier calipers. i 298
Vice, ii 894
Volt. i 567
Voltaic pile. i 568
Vulcanizing gutta-percha. ii 77
Vulcanizing India-rubber. ii 149
Wagon-Building. ii 897
Wall-crane. i 420
Wall-plate. i 315-319
Warming by steam and hot water. ii 110
Warning by stoves. ii 822
Warp. ii 351
Warp-beam. ii 882
Warper, cotton;. i 409
Warping flax. i 815
Washing machine, wool. ii 944
Washing machines. ii 274
Washing silk. ii 774
Washita stone. ii 476
Washoe process. ii 405
Watches and clocks. ii 903
Water Meter's.910
Water- Wheels, Turbine. ii 916
Water, absorption of by brick. i 245
Water, filtration of. i 777
Water, heating by hot. ii 110
Water, miners' inch of. ii 435
Water, specific gravity of. i 743
Water, volume and weight of. i 744
Water-bellows. i 87
Water-closets. i 472
Water-engine, organ. ii 504
Water-gauges. i 1S4
Water-mangle. i 290
Water-pressure engines. i 708
Water-tube boilers. i 193
Water-wheel, hurdy-gurdy. ii 443
Water-wheels. ii 914
Weaving. ii 351
Web-perfecting press. ii 576
Wedging. i 314
Weighing machine and dynamorneter, hydrostatic. i 533
Weight. i 513
Welding rails. ii 639
Welding. 1 82:3
Well-Boring. ii 925
Welt. ii 351
Wheel and axle. ii 796
Wheel-gear, forms of. ii 3
Wheels, car. ii 690
Wheels, carriage and wagon. ii 897
Wheels, locomotive. ii 318
Wheels, paddle. ii 517
Wheels, wagon. ii 897
Wheels, water. ii 914
Whim. ii 423
Whistle, steam. 311
Whitening machine. ii 286
Wind, pressure and velocity of. ii l80
Wind-chest. ii 506
Windmills. ii 929
Window-glass. ii 89
Windows. i 824
Winnowing machines. i 31
Winze. ii 431.
Wire forming Machinery. ii 937
Wire nails. ii 472
Wire Rope ii ii 940
Wire, Manufacture o. ii 936
Wire, piano. ii 536
Wire, telegraph. ii 856
Wire-gauge. i 946
Wire-rope crane. i 422
Wire-rope towage on canals. i 311
Wire-screwing machine, shoe. ii 761
Wire-workers awl. i 107
Wood-boring machines. i 499
Wood-carving tools. i331
Wood-charring. 1 842
Wood-engraving. i 721
Wood-planers. ii 353
Wood-screws. 718
Wood-worker, variety. ii 463
Woof. ii 351
Wool hats, manufacture of. ii 108
Wool,Machinery. ii 942
Woolen cloth shearing machine. i 858
Work. i 514
Wreach. ii 948
Wringers. ii ii 276
Zinc alloys. i 69
Zinc, electroplating with. i 584
Zuyder Zee, drainage of. i 467