ATOCI: Book Binding (Hasluck) [BBH] I. Bookbinders' Appliances. 9 II. Folding Printed Book Sheets. 33 III. Beating and Sewing. 38 IV. Rounding, Backing and Cover Cutting. 48 V. Cutting Book Edges. 55 VI. Covering Books. 58 VII. Cloth-bound Books, Pamphlets, etc. 66. VIII. Account Books, Ledgers, etc. 72 IX. Colouring, Sprinkling, and Marbling Book Edges. 79 X. Marbling Book Papers. 92 XI. Gilding Book Edges. 101 XII. Sprinkling and Tree Marbling Book Covers. 110 XIII. Lettering, Gilding, and Finishing Book Covers. 115 Index. 156 INDEX Account-book, Backs, Lining, 75, 76 Account-book, Binding, 73-78 Account-book, Covering, 77, 78 Account-book, Ends, Cutting, 77 Account-book, Finishing, 78 Account-book, Glueing up, 74 Account-book, Heads, Setting, 77 Account-book, Joints, 73 Account-book, Knatching; 77 Account-book, Paper, Hand-made, 73 Account-book, Pressing, between Tins, 75 Account-book, Putting Black Lines on, 78 Account-book, Rounding, 75 Account-book, Sewing, 74 Account-book, Thread for Sewing, 74 Albumen, Glaire replaced by, 143 Aluminium Blocking, 147, 148 Antique Spot Pattern Marble, 98 Armenian Bole, 81 Back, Account-book, 75, 76 Back, Flattening, 55 Back, Ledger, 72 Back, Lining up, 52, 75 Back, Raking, 52 Back, Saw-kerfing, 40 Back, Scratching up, 52 Back, Specimen Lettered, 120 Backing, 49, 50 Backing, Boards, 29 Backing, Press, 15 Bands, 40, 52 Bands, Head, 53 Bands, Raised Artificial, 53, 54 Band-stick, 122 Beating, 38, 39 Beating, Hammer, 11, 12, 38 Beating, Rolling instead of, 38, 39 Bible Covers, 150 Black, Vegetable, 87 "Black Board " Millboard, 75 Blind Work on Covers, 115 Blocking in Aluminium, 147, 148 Blocking in Ink, 148-150 Blocking in Gold, 135-147 Blocking in Silver, 147 Blocking Plate of Press, 136 Blocking Powder, 145 Blocking Press, 135, 136 Blocking Press, Using, 136, 142, 143 Blocks, 136, 137-141 Boards, Backing, 29 Boards, Cover, 50, 51 Boards, Cutting, 29 Boards, Knatching, 77 Boards, Pressing, 13 Bone Folder, 11, 36 Bookbinder's Cloth, Gold Blocking, 144 Bookbinding, Meaning of Term, 9 Books, Sizes of, 33 Borders, etc., 136-142 Box and Lying Press, 19, 20 Boxwood Effect on Covers, 114 Brass Blocks or Stamps, 136 Brown Shell Pattern Marble, 88 Burnisher, Gilder's, 101, 104, 107 Burnishing Gilt Edges, 107 Burnt Ochre, 86 Calf Bindings, "Antique," 134 Calf Bindings, Cleaning, 152 Calf Bindings, Graining, 150 Calf Bindings, Ornamenting, 134 Calf Bindings, Paste-washing, 122 Calf Bindings, Piecing, 122 Calf Bindings, Tree Marbling, 111-114 Calf Covering Book with, 58 Calf Gold Blocking, 144 Calf Scratches on, 155 Cardboard Cutter, 30-32 Cards, Gold Blocking, 145, 146 Cedar Effect on Covers, 113 Centre Tools, 120 China Clay, 87 Chinese Blue, 87 Cleaning Bindings, 152-154 Cleaning Leaves, 154 Cleanliness, Necessity of, 152 Cloth Binding, 9, 66 Cloth Binding, Cleaning, 152-154 Cloth Boarding, 66-68 Cloth Covers or Cases, 67 Cloth Covers, Stiffeners for, 67 Cloth Gold Blocking, 144 Cloth Sides, 64 Cloth-bound Book, Finishing, 115 Cloth-bound Book, Sewing, 67 Collating, 67 Coloured Plates, Stickiness of, 69 Colouring Book Edges, 79 Colours for Book Edges. 81, 82 Colours, Marbling, 86, 87, 92, 112 Combs, Marbling, 84 Corner Tools, 120 Corners, etc., 136-142 Cover Boards for Ledgers, 72 Covering Account-books, 77, 78 Covering Books, 58-65 Covering Books, with Leather, 58 Covering Pamphlets, 70 Covers, Bible, 150 Covers, Blind Work on, 115 Covers, Blocked Designs for, 138, 139 Covers, Boxwood Effect on, 114 Covers, Calf, Putting on, 62 Covers, Calf, Tree Marbling, 111-114 Covers, Cedar Effect on, 113 Covers, Cleaning, 152-154 Covers, Cut, Lacing on 51 Covers, Cutting, 50, 51 Covers, Gilding, 115-146 Covers, of Half-bound Book, 58 Covers, Hand-tooled, 150 Covers, Leather, Cutting, 58 Covers, Leather, Paring, 58 Covers, Leather, Pasting, 58 Covers, Leather, Putting on. 58-61 Covers, Lettering, 123-134 Covers, Lining, 51 Covers, Made-up Millboard, 51 Covers, Mahogany Effect on, 114 Covers, Marbling, 110-114 Covers, Materials for, 50 Covers, Metal Leaf Decorated, 115 Covers, Millboard for, 50 Covers, Morocco Hand-tooled, 150 Covers, Scratches on, 155 Covers, Riveted Ornaments on, 115 Covers, Setting Out, 51 Covers, Sprinkling, 110 Covers, Strawboard for, 50 Covers, Tree Marbling, 111-114 Covers, Trimming, 122 Covers, Walnut Effect on, 113 Covers, of Whole-bound Book, Wood, 50 Crown Papers, 33 Cundall Folding Machine, 37 Cushion, Gilder's, 101-103 Cushion, Guilde's, Using, 109 Cutter, Standard, 30-32 Cutting Account-book Ends, 77 Cutting Boards, 29 Cutting Covers, 50, 51 Cutting Edges, 55-57 Cutting in Boards, 55-57 Cutting Leather Covers, 58 Cutting Sides, 64 Cutting Tying up Book for, 57 Cutting Boards, 29 Cutting Press, 15 Demy Papers, 33 Devil for Glaire, 124 Drop Lake, 86 Tools, 119 Dutch Antique Pattern Marble, 97, 98 Dutch Metal, 132 Dutch Pattern Marbles, 95, 97, 98 Edges, Burnishing Gilt, 107 Edges, Colour for, 81, 82 Edges, Colouring, 79 Edges, Colours of, 79 Edges, Cutting, 55-57 Edges, Gilding, 101-109 Edges, Gilt, Painting, 107, 108 Edges, Gilt, Protecting, 65 Edges, Gilt-on-red, 101, 108, 100 Edges, Marbling, 88 -91 Edges, Marbling-under-gilt, 101 Edges, Mottling, 83 Edges, Painting, 107, 108 Edges, Ploughing, 55-57 Edges, Red-under-gold, 101, 108, 109 Edges, Scraping, 104, 105 Edges, Speckled, 80, 8 1 Edges, Sponging, 79 Edges, Spraying, 80 Edges, Sprinkling, 81-83 Edges, Square with Page, 56 Egg Stains on Covers, 154 Electrotype Blocks, 136 Enamelled Paper, Marbling, 92 End Papers, 48, 65, 150 Fancy Dutch Pattern Marble, 95 Fillets, 117 Fillets, Applying Heated, 128 Finisher's Glaire, 125-127, 143 Finisher's Gouges, 119 Finisher's Press, 115 Finisher's Size, 124 Finisher's Stove, 115, 117 Finisher's Tools, 115, 120 Finishing, 115-155 Finishing, Account-books, 78 Finishing, Cloth-bound Books, 115 Finishing, Leather-bound Books, 115 Finishing, Requirements of, 120 Flattening Curved Back, 55 Flower Tools, 119 Fly-leaves, 48, 65, 150 Folder, 11, 36 Folding Machines, Cundall, 37 Folding Machines, Martini, 37 Folding Machines, Salmon, 37 Folding Printed Book Sheets, 33-37 Folding-stick, 11, 36 Foolscap Papers, 33 Gall, Preparing, 87 Gathering, 67 Gilder's Burnisher, 101, 104, 107 Gilder's Cushion, 101-103 Gilder's Cushion, Using, 106 Gilder's Knives, 101, 103, 104 Gilder's Press, 101 Gilder's Steel Scraper, 101, 102 Gilder's Tip, 101, 104, 106 Gilding as a Protection, 101 Gilding Covers, 115-146 Gilding Edges, 101-109 Gilding Edges, Tools for, 101 Gilding Greasing before, 126, 127 Gilding Marbling-under-gilt, 101 Gilding Preparing Edges for, 104 Gilding Red-under-gold, 101, 108 Gilding Gilt-on-red Edges, 101, 108, 109 Glaire, 125, 126, 143 Glaire, Applying, 126, 127 Glaire, Devil for, 124 Glaire, replaced by Albumen, 143 Gloophiex, 32 Glue, 32, 66 Gluelng Blocks, 137 Glueing-up Account-books, 74 Goatskin Bindings, Finishing, 134 Gold Blocking, 135-147 Gold Blocking Bookbinders' Cloth, 144 Gold Blocking Calf, 144 Gold Blocking Cards, 145, 146 Gold Blocking Kerotol, 146 Gold Blocking Morocco, 142-144 Gold Blocking Paper, 145 Gold Blocking Paste-grain Roan, 144 Gold Blocking Russia Leather, 144 Gold Blocking Silk, 145 Gold Blocking Vellum, 145 Gold Blocking Velvet, 145, 146 Gold Leaf, 104, 132 Gold Leaf, Applying, 106 Gold Leaf, Cutting, 106 Gold Leaf, Preventing, from Adhering to Cushion, 106 Gold Leaf, Paper, Marbling, 92, 96 Gouges, Finisher's, 119 Graining Calf Bindings, 150 Graining-plates, 150 Grease Stains, Removing, from Covers, 153 Greasing before Gilding, 128 Grindstone, 29 Grolier Patterns, Inlaid, 134 Guards for Illustration Plates, 69 Guillotine, 28 Gum for Marbling Colour, 85, 92 Half-bound Books, 58 Hammer, Beating, 11, 12, 38 Headbands, 53 Heater Box of Blocking Press, 135, 136 Holing Machines, 29 Holing Pamphlets, 70, 71 Illustrations, Binding up, 68, 69 Illustrations, Guards for, 69 Illustrations, Positions of, 68, 69 Imperial Papers, 33 Indigo, 87 Ink, Blocking Covers in, 148-150 Inlaid Grolier Patterns, 134 Insets, 35, 36 Interleaving Books with Plates and Writing Paper, 69 Iron, Knocking-down, 52 Italian Pattern Marble, 96, 97 Kerotol, Gold Blocking, 146 Keys, Sewing Press, 14 Knatching Account-books, 77 Knatching Boards, 77 Knives, Gliders', 101, 103, 104 Knocking-down Iron, 52 Lake, Drop, 86 Lake, Wood, 86 Law Books, 70 Laying Press (see Lying Press) Leather Binding, 9 Leather, Glairing, 126, 127 Leather, Glairing, Paste-washing, 122, 127, 143 Leather, Glairing, Varnishing, 126 Leather-bound Books, Finishing, 115 Leather-bound books, Taking Apart, 10 "Leaves" and "Pages," 33 Ledger Binding, 72 Ledger, Binding, Sewing in, 72 Ledger, Cover Boards, 72 Ledger, Spring Back of, 72 Legal Bindings, 70 Letter-copying Press, Use of, 12 Lettering Covers, 123-134 Lettering, Device. for Getting Even, 130 Lettering, Implements for, 123 Lettering, Keeping Equidistant, 123 Lettering, Keeping Even, 129-132 Lettering, Pieces, 62-64 Lettering, Press, 134 Lettering, Titles, 132-134 Lettering, Tools, Heating, 127, 128 Lettering, Type for, 123, 130 Lettering, Type-holder for, 123, 130, 131 Lettering, Tools, 118, 119 Lines, Black, on Account-books. Lining up Backs, 52 Lining Covers, 51 Lying Press, 15-19 Lying press and Box, 19, 20 Lying press, Tub for, 28 Machinery, 10, 11 Machines, Folding, 36, 37 Machines, Strawboard-cutting, 30-37 Mahogany Effect on Covers, 114 Marbled Paper, Sizing, 99, 100 Marbling: Antique Spot Patters 98 Marbling, Brown Shell Pattern, 88 Marbling, Colours, 112 Marbling, Colours, List of, 86, 87 Marbling, Colours, Grinding, 87 Marbling, Colours, Gum for, 85, 92 Marbling, Colours, Preparing, 87, 88, 92 Marbling, Colours, Size for, 85, 92 Marbling, Combs, 84 Marbling, Covers, 110-114 Marbling, Dutch Antique Pattern, 97, 98 Marbling, Edges, 88-91 Marbling, Enamelled Papers, 92 Marbling, Fancy Dutch Pattern, 95 Marbling, Gold Papers, 92, 96 Marbling, Italian Pattern, 96, 97 Marbling, Mechanical Patterns, 99 Marbling, Nonpareil Pattern, 90, 82-94 Marbling, Papers, 92-100 Marbling, Reversed Nonpareil Pattern, 94 Marbling, Silver Papers, 92 Marbling, Spanish Pattern, 89 Marbling, Trough, 84, 85 Marbling, Wave Nonpareil Pattern, 95 Marbling, West End Pattern, 98, 99 Marbling-rods, 111 Marbling-under-gold Edges, 101 Margins, Page, 56 Margins, Patching, 71 Martini Folding Machine, 37 Metal Leaf Decoration on Covers, 115 Millboard, 50 Millboard, "Black Board," 75 Millboard, Covers, Made-up, 51 Millboard, Tip, 50 Morocco Bindings, Cleaning, 152 Morocco Bindings, Finishing, 122, 134 Morocco, Gold Blocking, 142 Morocco Hand-tooled Covers, 150 Morocco, Removing Scratches from, 155 Mottling Book Edges, 83 Nonpareil Pattern Marbles, 90, 92-94 Ochre, Burnt, 86 Octavo Books, 33, 34 Oil. Stains, Removing, from Covers, 153 Oil. Stains, Removing, from Leaves, 154 Orange Lead Pigment, 87 Ornamenting Covers, 115 Overcasting, 47 Ox Gall, 87 Page, Edges Square with, 56 Page, Margins, 56 "Pages " and "Leaves," 33 Pages, Number of, In Sheet, 34 Pages, Patching, 71 Painting Gilt Edges, 107, 108 Pallets, 118 Pamphlets, Binding, 70 Pamplets, Covering, 70 Pamplets, Holing, for Stitching, 70, 71 Pamplets, Sewing, 67 Paper, Account-book, 73 Paper, Gold Blocking, 145 Paper, Marbling, 92-100 Paper, Sides, 64 Papers, End, 48, 65, 150 Papers, Sizes of, 33 Paring Leather Covers, 58 Paste-grain Roan, Gold Blocking, 144 Paste-washing Leather Bindings, 122, 127, 143 Pasting In End Papers, 65, 150 Pasting In Paper sides, 65 Pasting Leather Cover s, 58 Patching Pages, Margins, etc., 71 Peg-rake, 90 Periodicals, Sewing, 67 Piecing Calf Bindings, 122 Pigments for Marbling, 86, 87 Pipeclay, 87 Plates, Binding Book Containing, 68, 69 Plates, Coloured, Remedying Stickiness of, 69 Plates, Guards for, 69 Plates, Positions of, 68, 69 Plough, 20-28 Ploughing Book Edges, 55-57 Polishers, 124 Pot, Sprinkle, 81 Pott Size Papers, 33 Powder, Blocking, 145 Press, Backing, 15 Press, Blocking, Preparing, 138 Press, Using, 142, 143 Press, Cutting, 15 Press, Finisher's, 115 Press, Gilder's, 101 Press, Letter-copying, 12, 13 Press, Lettering, 134 Press, Lying, 15-49 Press, Lying, combined with Box, 19, Press, Lying, Tub for, 28 Press, Sewing, 13-15 Press, Sewing, Keys of, 14 Press, Sewing, Using, 42 Press, Standing, 12, 13 Pressing Boards, 13 Printing Covers in Ink, 148-150 Raised Artificial Bands, 53, 54 Rake, Peg, 90 Raking, 52 Re-binding Books, 71 Red-under-gold Edges, 101, 108, 109 Repairing Books, 71 Reversed Nonpareil Pattern Marble, 94 Riveted Ornaments on Covers, 115 Roan Bindings, Finishing, 122, 134 Roan Bindings, Gold Blocking, 144 Rods, Marbling, 111 Rolling Account-book Backs, 76 Rolling instead of Beating, 38, 39 Rolling Machine, 11 Rolls, 117, 118 Rose Pink, 86 Rounding Account-books, 75 Rounding Books, 48, 49 Russia Leather, Gold Blocking, 144 Salmon Folding Machine, 37 Saw, Tenon, 29 Saw-kerfing Book Backs, 39-41 Scraper, Gilder's, 101, 102 Scraping Edges, 104, 105 Scratched Leather Bindings, Repairing, 155 Scratching-up, 52 Sewing, 41-47 Sewing, Account-books, 74 Sewing, Cheap Cloth Work, 67 Sewing, Flexible Books, 46 Sewing, Overcasting, 47 Sewing, Pamphlets, etc., 67 Sewing, Press, 13-15 Sewing, Press, Keys of, 14 Sewing, Press, Using, 42 Sewing, Saw-kerfing for, 39-41 Sewing, Several Books at once, 46, 47 Sewing, Thread for, 42 Sewing, Twine or String for, 40 Sewing, "Two on", 44-46 Shears, 29 Sheets, Drying, 39 Sheets, Folding, 33-37 Sheets, Number of Pages in, 34 Sheets, Recently Printed, Treatment of, 39 Sheets, Sizes of, 33 Shell Pattern Marble, 88 Sides, Cloth, 64 Sides, Cutting, 64 Sides, Paper, 64 Sides, Putting on, 64, 65, 150 Signatures, 34-36 Silk, Gold Blocking, 145 Silver Blocking, 147 Silver Paper, Marbling, 92 Size, Finisher's, 124 Size, for Marbled Paper, 99, 100 Size, for Marbling Colour, 85, 92 Slab and Beating Hammer, 12 Spanish Pattern Marble, 89 Speckled Book Edges, 79 Spirit Varnishing Leather Bindings, 126 Sponging Book Edges, 79 Spray Producer, 80 Spraying Book Edges, 79 Spring Back, Ledger, 72 Sprinkle Pot, 81 Sprinkle, Red, 81 Sprinkling Book Edges, 79 Sprinkling Covers, 110 Stains, Removing, from Covers, 152-154 Stains, Removing, from Leaves, 154 Stamps, 136 Standing Press, 12, 13 Steel Scraper, 101, 102 Stereotype Blocks, 1,36 Stick, Band, 122 Stiffeners for Cloth Covers, 67 Stone and Beating Hammer, 11, 12 Stove, Finisher's, 115, 117 Strawboard Covers, 50 Strawboard Cutting Machine, 30-32 String for Sewing Books, 40 Tapes, Sewing Account-books on, 74 Tenon Saw, 29 Thread, 42 Thread for Account-books, 74 Tins, Pressing Account-book between, 75 Tip, Gilder's, 101, 104 Tip, Gilder's, Using, 106 "Tip" Mlllboards, 50 Titles, Gilding, on Covers, 132-134 Tools, Bookbinder's, 10-32 Tools, Finisher's, 115-120 Tools, Gilder's, 101-104 Tools, Marbler's, 84, 85, 87, 90 Tools, Marbling, 111-114 Tools, Marbling, Boxwood Effect. 114 Tools, Marbling, Cedar Effect, 113 Tools, Marbling, Mahogany Effect, 114 Tools, Marbling, Walnut Effect, 113 Trimming Covers, etc., 122 Trindles, 55 Trough, Marbling, 84, 85 Tub for Lying Press, 28 Twine for Sewing Books, 40 "Two on" Method of Sewing Books, 44-46 Tying-up Book for Cutting, 57 Tying-up, Leather Bound Book, 61, 62 Type for Lettering, 123, 130 Type Holder, 123, 130, 131 Varnishing Leather Bindings, 126 Vellum, Gold Blocking, 145 Velvet, Gold Blocking, 145, 146 Vermilion, 86 Walnut Effect on Covers, 113 Washing, Paste, 122, 127, 143 Wave Nonpareil Pattern Marble, 95 West End Pattern Marble, 98 White Pigment, 87 Whole-bound Books, 58 Wood Grain Imitation or Tree Marbling, 111-114 Wood Lake, 86 Writing Paper, Interleaving Book with, 69