ATOCI: Build It Better Yourself [BIBY] PART I Indoor Gardening Projects Planting Flats Special Tools. 6 Seeding Spacer. 7 Peat Pot Tray. 8 Plant Band Flat. 10 Propagation Flats. 12 Plant Stands. Single-Plant Stand. 15 Indoor Plant Rack. 17 Multiple-Plant Stand. 19 A Mobile Flower Stand. 22 Hangers. Hanging Plant Container. 26 Hanging Plant Post. 29 Hanging Plant Stand. 32 Planting Tubs The Tray. 35 The Planter. 38 Huge-O Planter. 40 Houseplant Cases. Plant Display Case. 44 Growing Case on Wheels. 50 Growlights. A Houseplant Sink. Variations, Bookcase Sink. 58 Fluorescent Growing Stand. 64 Growlight Furniture. 66 Houseplant Worktables. Plant Table. 70 Potting Bench. 72 Mushroom Shelves. 76 Window Box. 81 Window Box Cold Frame. 83 Window Greenhouses. A Simple Window Greenhouse. 85 A More Elaborate Window Greenhouse. 88 PART II Outdoor Gardening Projects Gardening Tools. 97 "Whatzit": Five-in-One Garden Tool. 97 Soil Sampler. 99 Soil Sifter. 100 Lime Spreader. 102 Straight-Row Marker. 107 Row Maker. 108 Hand Furrow Tool. 110 Seeding Tool. 111 Seed Funnel. 113 Seed Row Compactor. 113 Seed Planter. 115 Seed Holder. 121 Weeder. 123 "Flo-Hoe" Cultivator. 123 Wheel Hoe. 125 Cultivator Attachment Tined Cultivator Attachment Mulch Plate for Rotary Mowers. 130 Harvest Knife. 130 Long-Handled Knife. 131 Tool Cleaner. 131 Hay Rakes. 133 Wheelbarrow. 136 Garden Cart. 142 Light-Duty Trailer. 145 Garden-Tractor Trailer. Tool Holder. 149 Utility Wagon. 153 Compost Bins. 157 Cage-type Bin. 157 Lehigh-type Bin. 161 A Block or Brick Bin. 163 Leaf Mold Bin. 164 Movable Bin. 165 Steel Drum Composter. 166 Compost Sifter. 167 Wheelbarrow-sized Sifter. 169 Cold Frames. The Windows, A Different Approach, Lath Shades. 171 Permanent Cold Frames. Masonry Cold Frame, Hot Bed, Wooden Cold Frame, Attached Cold Frames. 176 Collapsible Cold Frame. 184 Portable Cold Frame. 185 Window-Screen Cold Frame. Your Cold Frame 186 Planting Beds. 189 Strawberry Barrel. 190 Spot Planters. 191 Beating Hard Soil. 192 Raised Beds for Intensive Gardening. 194 Boxed Beds. Tilsher's Box Beds, Soil Leveler, Nielson's Unitized Garden. 196 Logged-in Garden. 199 Growing on Concrete. 201 Gardens in the Air. 201 Plant Protectors. 204 Plastic-Panel Row-Covers. 204 Patio Frost Shield. 205 Cold Framing the Entire Garden. 208 Sunshading Peas. 210 Wire Racks to Protect Your Plants. 211 Cabbage Tent. 214 Cherry Tree Cages. 215 A Varmint Fence. Another Version of the Caged Garden. 218 Traps. Dick's Bug Machine. Box Trap for Greenhead Flies. Varmint Trap. 222 Arbors. 233 Weeping Mulberry Arbor. 233 Wisteria Arbor. 236 Hideaway Garden Arbor 238 Trellises. 241. Tomato-Cucumber Tower. 242 Wigwam Trellis. 244 Tent Trellis. 246 A House-Side Trellis. 248 Grape Trellis for the Small Vineyard. 251 Orchard and Woodlot Aids. 253 Fruit Picker. 253 Truss Ladder. 255 Sawbuck. 257 Handy Wood-Splitting Stand. 259 Firewood Cart. 261 Irrigation. 264 Overhead Sprinkler. 265 Sprinkler Sled. 267 Furrow Irrigator. 268 Soil Soaker Systems. 270 Tin Can Reservoirs. 272 Drainpipe Irrigation. 273 Seedlings Soaker. 275 Flooding Irrigator. 276 Tree Irrigator. 277 Water Spike. 278 Drip Irrigation the Homemade Way. 280 The Rain Barrel. 283 Wells. Digging a Well for Irrigation. Dig Your Own Shallow Well. Choosing a Pump for Your Well. 283 Birdhouses. 290 Gourd House. 294 Wren House. 294 Bluebird Houses. An Alternative Style. 296 Swallow House. 299 Robin and Phoebe House. 301 The "Add-On" Martin House. 303 Bird Feeder. 307 Glass-Sided Bird Feeder. 309 PART III Food Storage Projects. Food Processing. 315 Krauter. Tamper. 315 Cheese Presses. 318 Cutting Board. 321 Knife Rack. 322 Step Stool. 323 Tall Kitchen Stool. 324 Small Juice Press. 326 Large Juice Press. 330 Hot Box. 341 Earth Box Sprouter. 344 Food Dryers A Low-Cost Indoor Food Dryer. 351 Another Box-and-Bulb Dryer. 353 Rack Dryer. 354 Solar Dryer. 356 Smokehouse. 363 Underground Storage. 369 Basement Food Storage. A Cold Closet. A Cold Cellar. 369 Root Cellars. 378 Storage Containers. Shelves. Variation. Food Bins. 379 Cold Box. 384 Root Storage Barrel. 387 PART IV Around the Homestead Concrete. 395 Mixing Concrete. 396 Mortar Box. 398 Tools. 401 Ordering Ready-Mix. 405 The Basic Procedures. The Base 405 Footings. Layout. Slab Footing 409 Floors. Slabs. Expansion joints. 414 Concrete Projects. Concrete Posts. Concrete Hog Trough. Watering Trough. Paving Blocks. Variations. Bricks. 416 Soil Cement. 432 Walks and Patios. The Foundation. The Crowned Bed. 434 A Brick Walk. 436 A Concrete Walk. 439 Steps. 442 Patios. Roofing the Patio. 443 Walls. 447 Blocks. Building the Wall. 448 Bricks. 456 Stone. Slipforming. Drywalls. 463 Fences. 479 Planning. Boundaries and Legal Matters. Economics. 481 Construction Principles. Setting Posts. Bracing Construction. 484 Choosing and Preserving Posts. Metal Posts. Concrete Posts. 491 Privacy Fences. Living Fences. Wooden Styles. 494 Garden Fences. Picket Fences. Chicken Wire Fence. 503 Pasture Fences. Barbwire Fence. Woven Wire Fence. Electric Fences. Split Rail Fence. Zigzag Rail Fence. 506 Barnyards. Welded Fences. 518 Gates. 523 Setting the Posts. 523 Hinges and Latches. 525 Garden Gates. A Rolling Gate. 528 Farm Gates. 532 The Metal Gate. The Wooden Gate. Board Gate. The English Hurdle. The Wire Gate. Electric Fence Gates. 532 Floodgates. 540 Cattle Guards. 542 Stiles. Portable Stile. 544 Bridges. 550 Footbridge. 554 Stone Bridge. 556 Outdoor Furniture. 558 A Sturdy Garden Bench. 558 Picnic Table. 560 Lawn Furniture. 562 PatioFurniture. 568 Garden Ponds. 577 Bentonite Clay. 581 Concrete. 582 Tub. 578 Plastic Liners. 579 PART V Outbuildings. Repairing an Old Outbuilding. 587 Getting Started. Equipment. Locating the Trouble. The First Steps. 587 The Collapsing Foundation. Constructing New Footings, Constructing New Piers, Pouring a New Concrete Wall, Pouring a New Concrete Floor. 591 Repairing the Frame. The Rotted Post. The Rotted Sill. Rotted Floor joists. Rafters and Roofing. 598 Building From the Ground Up. 613 Foundations. 613 Masonry Construction. 614 Stud Frame Construction. Sill Framing. Floor Framing. Wall Framing. Ceiling Joists. Roof Framing. Sheathing in the Structure. Roofing. Windows and Doors. 614 Pole Construction - 667 Rigid Arch Construction. 677 Sheds and Barns. 679 Garden Toolhouse. 681 A Minibarn. 683 683 The Any-Purpose Shed. 685 685 A Gambrel-Roofed Shed. 687 687 A Practical Small Barn. 688 A Small Pole Shed. 690 A Board and Batten Barn. 692 A Small Bank Barn. 695 An Improvised Barn. 699 Livestock Housing. 708 Poultry. The Traditional American Chicken Coop A Small Hen House. Turkey Shelter. Chicken Feeders. Medium-sized Feeder. Feeder and Stand. Self-Supplying Chicken Feeder. Variations. Waterer Stand. Nest Boxes. Brooder. An Old-Fashioned Brooder House. 709 Rabbits. A Raised Outdoor Hutch The All-Wire Hutch. Rabbit Feeder. Rabbit Nest Box. Small Animal Carrying Cage.737 Swine. A Small Farrowing House. A Large Farrowing House. Field Shelter for Hogs or Sheep. 750 Goats. Goat Manger. Goat-Milking Platform. 756 Cows and Horses. Stalls. A Tie Stall with Wooden Flooring. Calf Manger. 762 Bees. Beehives. Frames. A Honey Extractor. 770 Dogs. Rover's Palace. Doghouse with a Removable Roof. 782 CropStorage. 789 Corncribs. Sapling Corncrib. Traditional Corncrib. Self-Emptying Corncrib. 789 Grain Storage Crib. 799 Feed Bin. 802 Feed Scoop. 805 Hay Baler. 806 Greenhouses. 808 Greenhouse Coverings. Polyethylene. Vinyls. Fiberglass. Acrylic. Glass. 811 The Low-Cost, Plastic-Covered Traditional Greenhouse. 818 A Dome Greenhouse. 822 A Pit Greenhouse. 825 A Solar Lean-to Greenhouse. 828 The Solar Greenhouse. 830 Propagation Bed. 841 The Lathhouse. 846 The Homestead Shop. 848 Workbenches. Attached Workbench. Freestanding Workbench. 848 Bench Hook. 855 Miter Box. 856 Toolbox. 857 Wood Rack. 859 Sawhorse. NonTip. 861 Shaving Horse. 865 A Build-It-Yourselfer's Encyclopedia of Terms, Tools, and Techniques. 871 Index. 929 Index. 929 Acrylic, 816. See also Coverings, greenhouse Animals. See names of specific animals Any-purpose shed, 685-86. See also Sheds, construction Arbors, 232-40 Arbors, hideaway garden, 238-40 Arbors, mulberry, weeping, 233-36 Arbors, wisteria, 236-37 Attached cold frame, 183-84. See Cold frames Attached workbench, 849-51. See Workbenches Barbwire fence, 507-10. See also Fences Barns, construction, 679-707 Barns, board and batten, 692-95 Barns, improvised, 699-707 Barns, loafing, 763 Barns, mini, 683-85 Barns, planning, 679-80 Barns, practical small, 688-90 Barns, small, 695-99 Barns, See also Crop storage; Sheds, construction; Toolhouse, garden Barns, repairing, 587-610 Barns, floors, concrete, 597-98 Barns, footings, 592-93 Barns, foundation, collapsing, 591-92frame, 598-99 Barns, joists, 606-7 Barns, piers, 593-95, 602 Barns, posts, 599-604 Barns, roofing, 607-10 Barns, sills, 604-6 Barns, walls, concrete, 596-97 Barns, See also Repairing Barnyard fence, 518-20. See also Fences Barrel, rain, 283 Barrel, root storage, 387-92 Barrel, See also Underground storage Base for concrete, 407-9 Basement food storage, 369-76 Basement, cold cellar, 373-76 Basement, cold closet, 372-73 Basement, See also Crop storage; Underground storage Batter boards, 410-11 Beams. See Barns, repairing Bean, pole, 238 Bean, red scarlet, 238 Bed, crowned, 435-36 Beds, boxed, 196-99 Beds, raised, 192-96 Beds, See also Propagation, bed Bees, 770-82 Bench, garden, 558-60. See also Houseplant worktables; Workbenches Bench hook, 855-56. See also Shop, homestead Bentonite clay, 581-82 Bin, block, 163 Bin, brick, 163 Bin, cage-type, 157-61 Bin, food, 382-84 Bin, leaf mold, 164 Bin, Lehigh-type, 161-62 Bin, movable, 165 Bin, See also Composter, steel drum; Sifter; Storage containers Bio-Dynamic-French intensive method, 194-96 Bird feeder, 307-9 Bird feeder, glass-sided, 309-11 Birdhouses, 290-311 Birdhouses, bluebird, 296-99 Birdhouses, dimensions, 291 Birdhouses, gourd, 294 Birdhouses, martin, 303-7 Birdhouses, phoebe, 301-2 Birdhouses, robin, 301-2 Birdhouses, swallow, 299-301 Birdhouses, wren, 294-96 Bird's-mouth. See Rafters Block bin, 163 C! Blocks, concrete, 449-55 Blueberry bushes, 221 Bluebird house, 296-99 Board, fence, 518-20 Board, gate, 536-38 Board and batten barn, 692-95. See also Barns, construction Bookcase sink, 62-64 Boundaries, for fences, 483-84. See also Fences Box, earth sprouter, 344-47 Box, hot, 341-44 Box, mortar, 398-401 Box, nest, 731-33, 747-48 Box, trap for greenhead flies, 225-29 Box-and-bulb dryer, 353-54 Boxed beds, 196-99 Braces, 627-28. See also Stud frame construction Bracing fence posts, 487-90. See also Fences Brick, 431-32 Brick, bin, 163 Brick, soil, 432-33 Brick, walk, 436-38 Brick, walls, 456-62 Brick, See also Concrete Bridges, 550-57 Bridging, 620 Brood chamber. See Bees Brooder, chicken, 733-35 Brooder, house, 735-36 Brooder, See also Chickens Bug machine, Dick's, 223-25 Building. See Construction; Repairing Building codes, 611-12 Butchering. See Smokehouse Cabbage, 315-18, 384, 388 Cabbage, tent, 214 Cabbage, worms, green, 223 Cage. See Carrying cage, small animal Caged garden, 221 Cages, cherry tree, 215-18 Cage-type bin, 157-61 Calf. See Cows Canning, 348 Carrying cage, small animal, 748-50 Carts, firewood, 261-63 Carts, garden, 142-44 Cases. See Houseplant cases Cats, 712 Cattle, 506 Cattle, guards, 542-43 Cattle, See also Cows Ceiling joists, 628-29. See also joists; Stud frame construction Cement, 395-97, 432-33. See also Concrete Chairs, 562-66, 569-72 Chaise, 574-76 Cheese presses, 318-20 Cherry tree, 234 cages, 215---18 Chickens, 588 Chickens, brooder and brooder house, 733-36 Chickens, feeders and stands, 721-29 Chickens, hen house, 717-19 Chickens, houses and coops, 611, 615, 709-19 Chickens, nest boxes, 731-33 Chickens, raising, 223 Chickens, waterer stand, 730-31 Chicken wire fence, 505. See also Fences Clay, 581-82 Cleaner, tool, 131-32 Cold box, 369, 384-87 Cold cellar, 76, 369, 373-76, 387 Cold closet, 372-73 Cold See also Underground storage Cold frames, 171-88 Cold frames, attached, 183-84 Cold frames, collapsible, 184 Cold frames, masonry, 177-80 Cold frames, permanent, 176-84 Cold frames, portable, 185 Cold frames, window box, 83-84 Cold frames, window-screen, 186-88 Cold frames, wooden, 181-82 Cold framing entire garden, 208-9 Collapsible cold frame, 184 Collar tie. See Rafters Compost Compost bins, 157-70 Compost sifter, 167-69 Composter, steel drum, 166-67 Concrete, 395-433, 591 Concrete base, 407-9 Concrete batter boards, 410-11 Concrete bricks, 431-32 Concrete cement, 395-97, 432-33 Concrete expansion joints, 416 Concrete fence post, 419-22 Concrete floors, 414-15 Concrete footings, 409-13 Concrete growing on, 201 Concrete hog trough, 422-25 Concrete layout of building lines, 410-11 Concrete mixing, 396-97 Concrete mortar box, 398-401 Concrete paving blocks, 428-31 Concrete planning and pouring, 405-9 Concrete pool, 582-84 Concrete posts, 417-22 Concrete projects, 416-32 Concrete ready-mix, 405 Concrete slab footing, 412-13 Concrete slabs, 416 Concrete soil bricks and cement, 431-33 steps, 442-43 Concrete tools, 401-5 Concrete walk, 439-41 Concrete watering trough, 425-27 Concrete See also Posts; Repairing Construction, 611-869 Construction, Foundations, 613-14 Construction, masonry, 614 Construction, pole, 667-77 Construction, rigid arch, 677-78 Construction, stud frame, 614-67 Construction, See also names of specific buildings or materials Containers. See Flats, planting; Planting beds; Stands, plant; Storage containers Coops, chicken, See Chickens Corncribs, 789-99 Corncribs, sapling, 790-91 Corncribs, self-emptying, 796-99 Corncribs, traditional, 792-95 Corncribs, See also Crop storage Corner post, 624. See also Construction; Posts; Stud frame construction Costs, of fences, 484. See also Fences Coverings, greenhouse, 811-18 Coverings, acrylic, 816 Coverings, fiberglass, 814-16 Coverings, glass, 816-18 Coverings, polyethylene, 811-14 Coverings, vinyl, 814 Coverings, See also Greenhouses Cows, 588, 762-70. See also Cattle Creosote, 491-92 Crop storage, 789-807 Crop storage, corncribs, 789-99 Crop storage, feed bin and scoop, 802-6 Crop storage, grain bin, 799-802 Crop storage, hay baler, 806-7 Crop storage, See also Basement food storage; Underground storage Cucumber tower, Tomato-, 242-44 Cultivator, "Flo-Hoe," 123-24 Cutting board, 321 Dairyman's Digest, 762 Dimensions, birdhouse, 291 Display case, plant, 44-49. See also Houseplant cases Dogs and doghouses, 611, 782-88 Dome greenhouse, 822-25. See also Greenhouses Doors, 649-57. See also Stud frame construction Drainpipe irrigation, 273-74. See also Irrigation Drip irrigation, homemade way, 280-82. See also Irrigation Driveways. See Walks Drying. See Food dryers Drywalls, 475-78. See also Walls Earth box sprouter, 344-47 Electric, fence, 513-15 Electric gate, 539-40 Electric, See also Fences; Gates Equipment. See Repairing; Tools Expansion joints, 416F Farm gates, 532-40. See also Out-buildings Farm houses, 588. See also Barns, repairing Farrowing house, large, 753-54 Farrowing house, small, 751-53 Farrowing house, See also Hogs; Pigs; Swine Feed bin, 802-4 Feed box. See names of specific animals; Stalls Feed scoop,805-6 Feeders, chicken, 721-24, 727-29 Feeders, rabbit, 745-46 Feeders, stand, 724-26 Feeders, See also Chickens; Rabbits Fences, 479-521 Fences, barbwire, 507-10 Fences, barnyard, 518-20 Fences, board, 518-20 Fences, boundaries, 483-84 Fences, bracing posts, 487-90 Fences, chicken wire, 505 Fences, costs, 484 Fences, electric, 513-15 Fences, garden, 503-5 Fences, living, 494-95 Fences, pasture, 506-17 Fences, picket, 503-5 Fences, planning, 481-83 Fences, posts, 417-22, 484-94 Fences, privacy, 494-503 Fences, split rail, 515-16 Fences, varmint, 218-21 Fences, welded, 521-22 Fences, wooden style, 495-503 Fences, woven wire, 510-12 Fences, zigzag rail, 517 Fences, See also Gates; Posts Fiberglass, 814-16. See also Coverings, greenhouse Field crops. See Crop storage Firewood cart, 261-63 Fish, 577 Five-in-One garden tool, 97-98. See also Tools Flats, planting, 3-14, 76 Flats, peat pot tray, 8-9 Flats, plant band flat, 10-11 Flats, propagation flat, 12-14 Flats, seeding spacer, 7 Flats, tools, 6 Flats, See also Planting beds; Propagation Flies, greenhead, 225-29 "Flo-Hoe" cultivator, 123-24 Floodgates, 540-41. See also Gates Flooding irrigator, 276. See also Irrigation Floor framing, 616-21. See also Stud frame construction Floors, 611 Floors, concrete, 414-15, 597-98 Floors, joists, rotted, 606-7 Floors, slabs, 416 Flower containers. See Stands, plant Fluorescent, growing stand, 64-65 Fluorescent lights, 56-58, 64-66, 69 Food dryers, 348-62 Food dryers, box-and-bulb, 353-54 Food dryers, indoor, 351-52 Food dryers, rack, 354-55 Food dryers, solar, 356-62 Food dryers, See also Solar Food processing, 315-47 Food processing, cheese press, 318-20 Food processing, cutting board, 321 Food processing, earth box sprouter, 344-47 Food processing, hot box, 341-44 Food processing, juice press, large, 330-40 Food processing, juice press, small, 326-29 Food processing, knife rack, 322 Food processing, krauter, 315-18 Food processing, stools, 323-26 Food processing, tamper, 317 Food processing, dryers, 348-62 Food porcessing, processing, 315-47 Food porcessing, smokehouse, 363-68 Food porcessing, underground storage, 369-92 Footbridge, 554-56. See also Bridges Footings, 409-13, 592-93. See also Barns, repairing Foundation, building, 613-14 Foundation, collapsing, 591-92 Foundation, for walks, 434-35 Foundation, See also Construction Frame, r9pairing, 598-99. See also Barns, repairing; Stud frame construction Frames for honeycombs, 778-80. See also Bees Framing. See Stud frame construction Freestanding workbench, 851-55 Freezing, 348 Frost. See Patio, frost shield Fruit drying. See Food dryers Fruit, picker, 253-55 Fruit, storage. See Underground storage Furniture, outdoor, 558-76 Furniture, bench, garden, 558-60 Furniture, chairs, 562-66, 569-72 Furniture, chaise, 574-76 Furniture, lawn, 562-68 Furniture, patio, 568-76 Furniture, picnic table, 560-62 Furniture, settee, 566-68, 572 Furniture, table, 573-74 Furrow irrigator, 268-70 Furrow tool, hand, 110 Gable. See Roof framing Gambrel-roofed shed, 687-88. See also Sheds, construction Gambrel roof framing, 638-39. See also Roof framing Garbage pail storage. See Underground storage Garden, arbor, hideaway, 238-40 Garden, bench, 558-60 Garden, caged, 221 Garden, cart, 142-44 Garden, cold framing, 208-9 Garden, fences, 503-5 Garden, gates, 528-32 Garden, logged-in, 199-200 Garden, Nielson's unitized, 198-99 Garden, ponds, 577-84 Garden, toolhouse, 681-82 Garden, tractor trailer, 149-52 Gardening, projects, indoor, 1-94 Gardening, projects, outdoors, 95-311 Gardening, tools, 97-156 Gardening, See also Greenhouses Gardens in the air, 201-3 Gates, 523-49 Gates, board, 536-38 Gates, cattle guards, 542-43 Gates, electric, 539-40 Gates, farm, 532-40 Gates, flood, 540-41 Gates, garden, 528-32 Gates, hinges, 525-28 Gates, hurdle, English, 538 Gates, latches, 525-28 Gates, metal, 533-34 Gates, posts, 523-25 Gates, rolling, 531-32 Gates, stiles, 544-49 Gates, swinging, 531-32 Gates, wire, 539 Gates, wooden, 534-35 Gates, See also Fences Glass, 816-18. See also Coverings, greenhouse Glass-sided bird feeder, 309-11 Goats, 506-7, 756-62 Gourd house, 294 Grain storage bin, see also Crop storage Grapes, 236 Grapes, trellis, 251--52 Gravel, 438 Greenhouses, 808-847 Greenhouses, coverings, 811-18 Greenhouses, dome, 822-25 Greenhouses, lathhouse, 846-47 Greenhouses, lean-to, solar, 828-30 Greenhouses, pit, 825-28 Greenhouses, plastic-covered traditional, 818-22 Greenhouses, propagation bed, 841-45 Greenhouses, solar, 828-40 Greenhouses, windows, 85-94 Greenhouses, windows, elaborate, 88-94 Greenhouses, windows, simple, 85-87 Greenhouses, See also Coverings, greenhouse Grout, 452 Growing case on wheels, 50-55 Growlights, 56-69 Growlights, bookcase sink, 62-64 Growlights, fluorescent growing stand, 64-65 Growlights, growlight furniture, 66-69 Growlights, houseplant sink, 58-63 Guards, cattle, 542-43 Hand furrow tool, 110 Hangers, 26-27 Hanging plant, container, 27-29 Hanging plant,post, 29-31 Hanging plant,stand, 32-34 Hard soil, 192-93 Hay, baler, 806-7 Hay, rakes, 133-36 Heifer. See Cows Hen house, 717-19. See also Chickens Herbs. See Food dryers Hideaway garden arbor, 238-40 Hinges, 525-28 Hives. See Bees Hoe, wheel, 125-28 Hoe, cultivator attachment, 129 Hoe, tined cultivator attachment, 129 Hogs, 506 Hogs, field shelter for, 754-56 Hogs, smoking, 363 Hogs, See also Pigs; Swine Hog trough, concrete, 422-25 Homesteads. See Outbuildings; Shop, homestead Honey. See Bees Horses, 507, 762-70 Hot bed, 180-81. See also Cold frames Hot box, 341-44 Houseplant cases, 44-55 Houseplant, growing case on wheels, 50-55 Houseplant, plant display case, 44-49 Houseplant sink, 58-63 Houseplant worktables, 70-75 Houseplant worktables, plant table, 70-71 Houseplant worktables, potting bench, 72-75 Houseplant worktables, See also Workbenches House-side trellis, 248-51 Housing livestock. See Livestock names of specific animals and building Huge-O planter, 40-43. See also Tubs, planting Hurdle, English, 538. See also Gates. Hutch, all-wire, 743-45 Hutch, raised outdoor, 737-43 Indoor, food dryer, 351-52 Indoor, projects, 1-94 Insecticides, 225 Irrigation, 264-89 Irrigation, drainpipe, 273-74 Irrigation, drip, homemade way, 280-82 Irrigation, flooding irrigator, 276 Irrigation, furrow irrigator, 268-70 Irrigation, overhead sprinkler, 265-66 Irrigation, rain barrel, 283 Irrigation, seedlings soaker, 275 Irrigation, soil soaker systems, 270-71 Irrigation, sprinkler sled, 267-68 Irrigation, tin can reservoirs, 272-73 Irrigation, tree irrigator, 277-78 Irrigation, water spike, 278-79 Irrigation, wells, 283-89 Joists, framing, 617-18 Joists, repairing, 606-7 Joists, See also Barns, repairing Juice press, large, 330-40 Juice press, small, 326-29 Kitchen stool, tall, 324-26 Knife, harvest, 130 Knife, long-handled, 131 Knife, rack, 322 Krauter, 315-18 Ladder, truss, 255-57 Latches, 525-28 Lathhouse, 846-47 Lath shades, 175-76 Lawn furniture, 562-68 Layout, of building lines, 410-11 Leaf mold bin, 164 Lean-to greenhouse, solar, 828-30. See also Greenhouses Lehigh-type bin, 161-62 Lime spreader, 102-6 Liner, plastic, 579-81 Livestock, 480, 506, 518 Livestock, housing, 708-88 Livestock, See also names of specific animals and buildings Living fence, 494-95. See also Fences Logged-in garden, 199-200 Manger, calf, 768-70 Manger, goat, 757-58 Martin house, 303-7 Masonry cold frame, 177-80 Masonry construction, 614. See also Construction Meat. See Smokehouse Melons, 236 Metal gate, 533-34 Milk, 318 Milking platform, goat-, 759-62 Minibarn, 683-85. See also Barns, construction Miter box, 856-57. See also Shop, homestead Mixing concrete, 396-97 Moonflower, 238 Mortar box, 398-401 Mortise-and-tenon joints, 602 Mosquitoes, 225 Movable bin, 165 Mulberry arbor, weeping, 233-36 Mulch plate for rotary mowers, 130 Mushroom shelves, 76-80 Nest boxes, chicken, 731-33 Nest boxes, rabbit, 747-48 Nest boxes, See also Box; Chickens; Rabbits Nielson's unitized garden, 198-99 Nontip sawhorse, 863-65 Orchard and woodlot aids, 253-63 Orchard, firewood cart, 261-63 Orchard, fruit picker, 253-55 Orchard, sawbuck, 257-59 Orchard, truss ladder, 255-57 Orchard, wood-splitting stand, handy, 259-60 Outbuildings, constructing, 611-869 Outbuildings, crop storage, 789-807 Outbuildings, greenhouses, 808-847 Outbuildings, livestock and animals' housing, 708-788 Outbuildings, repairing, 587-610 Outbuildings, shop, homestead, 848-69 Outbuildings, See also names of specific buildings Outdoor, furniture, 558-76 Outdoor, projects, 95-311 Overhead sprinkler, 265-66 Partitions, 626-27. See also Stud frame construction Pasture fences, 506-17. See Fences Patio frost shield, 205-8 Patio furniture, 568-76 Patios, 416, 434, 443-46 Patios, roofing for, 445-46 Patios, See also Walks Paving blocks, 428-31 Peas, sunshading,. 210-11 Pea, sweet, 238 Peat pot tray, 8-9 Pergola, 232 Permanent cold frames, 176-84 Phoebe house, 301-2 Picket fences, 503-5. See also Fences Picnic table, 560-62. See also Furniture, outdoor Piers, 593-95, 602. See also Barns, repairing; Posts Pigs, 588. See also Hogs; Swine Pit greenhouses, 825-28. See also Greenhouses Pit storage. See Underground storage Planning, fence building, 481-83 Planning, and pouring concrete, 405-9 Planning, shed and barn building, 679-80 Plant band flat, 10-11 Plant containers. See Flats, planting; Plant Stands, plant; Tubs, planting Plant display case, 44-49 Plant protectors, 204-31 Plant box trap for greenhead flies, 225-29 Plant bug machine, Dick's, 223-25 Plant cabbage tent, 214 Plant caged garden, 221 Plant cherry tree cages, 215-18 Plant cold framing entire garden, 208-9 Plant patio frost shield, 205-8 Plant plastic-panel row-covers, 204-5 Plant racks, wire, 211-14 Plant sunshading peas, 210-11 Plant traps, 222-31 Plant varmint, fence, 218-21 Plant varmint, trap, 229-31 Co Plant table, 70-71 Planter, 38-40. See also Planting beds; Tubs, planting Planters, spot, 191-92 Planting beds, 189-203 Planting, boxed beds, 196-99 Planting, concrete, growing on, 201 Planting, gardens in the air, 201-3 Planting, logged-in gardens, 199-200 Planting, raised beds, 192-96 Planting, spot planters, 191-92 Planting, strawberry barrel, 190-91 Planting, See also Flats, planting Plants, aquatic, 577-78 Plastic-covered traditional greenhouse, 818-22. See also Greenhouses Plastic-panel row-covers, 204-5 Pole construction, 667-77. See also Construction Polyethylene, 811-14. See also Coverings, greenhouse Ponds, garden, 577-84 Ponds, bentonite clay, 581-82 Ponds, concrete pool, 582-84 Ponds, liner, plastic, 579-81 Ponds, tub, 578-79 Portable, cold frame, 185 Portable, stile, 546-49 Posts, choosing and preserving, 491-93 Posts, concrete, 417-22, 494 Posts, fence, 484-90 Posts, gate, 523-25 Posts, metal, 493 Posts, repairing, 599-604 Posts, See also Barns, repairing; Concrete; Fences; Stands, plant Potting bench, 72-75 Poultry, 223, 709-13. See also names of specific animals Presses. See Cheese presses; juice press Privacy fences, 494-503. See also Fences Processing food. See Food processing Projects, concrete, 416-32 Projects, food storage, 315-92 Projects, indoor, 1-94 Projects, outdoors, 95-311 Propagation bed, 841-45 Propagation flat, 12-14 Propagation, See also Beds; Flats, planting Protectors, plant. See Plant protectors Pump. See Wells Rabbits, 737-50 Rack, dryer, 354-55 Rack, knife, 322 Rack, wire, 211-14 Rack, See also Stands, plant Rafters, 632-39. See also Roof framing; Roofing Rain barrel, 283 Raised beds, 192-96 Rakes, hay, 133--36 Ready-mix, 405 Repairing barns, 587-610 Repairing equipment, 588-89 Repairing, locating trouble and first steps, 589-90 Repairing outbuildings, 587-869 Repairing, See also Barns, repairing; Construction; names of specific buildings or materials Reservoirs, tin can, 272-73 Restoring, 588. See also Repairing Rigid arch construction, 677-78. See also Construction Robin house, 301-2 Rolling. gate, 531-32 Roof framing, 630-39. See also Stud frame construction Roofing, 646-49 Roofing, for patio, 445-46 Roofing, repairing, 607-10 Roofing, See also Barns, repairing; Stud Roofing, frame construction Roof sheathing, 644-46. See also Stud frame construction Root cellar, 76, 369, 376-79, 387 Root cellar, storage barrel, 387-92 Root cellar, See also Underground storage Roses, 236 Rotary mowers, mulch plate for, 130 Row maker, 108-9 Row covers, plastic-panel, 204-5 Sapling corncrib, 790-91. See also Corncribs Sashes, window, 172-174. See also Windows Sauerkraut, 315 Sawbuck, 257-59 Sawhorses, 861-65. See also Shop, homestead Seed, funnel, 113 Seed, holder, 121-22 Seed, planter, 115-20 Seed, row compactor, 113-14 Seeding, spacer, 7 Seeding, tool, 111-12 Seedlings soaker, 275 Self-emptying corncrib, 796-99. See also Corncribs Self-supplying chicken feeder, 727-29. See also Chickens Settee, 566-68, 572 Shaving horse, 865-69 Sheathing, 611, 639-46. See also Stud frame construction Shed roof framing, 636-37. Shed roof framing, See also Roof framing Sheds, construction, any-purpose, 685-86 Sheds, field shelter for hogs or sheep, 754-56 Sheds, gambrel-roofed, 687-88 Sheds, planning, 679-80 Sheds, small-pole, 690-92 Sheds, See also Barns, construction; Crop storage; Toolhouse Sheep, 506-7 Sheep, field shelter for, 754-56 Shelves, 380-82. See also Mushroom shelves; Storage containers Shield. See Plant protectors Shingles, 649. See also Roofing Shop, homestead, 848-69 Shop, bench hook, 855-56 Shop, miter box, 856-57 Shop, sawhorses, 861-65 Shop, shaving horse, 865-69 Shop, toolbox, 857-59 Shop, wood rack, 859-61 Shop, workbenches, 70-75, 848-55 Shop, See also Houseplant worktables; Tools; Workbenches Siding. See Wall sheathing Sifter, soil, 100-1 Sifter, wheelbarrow-sized, 169-70 Sill framing, 616. See also Stud frame construction Sills, repairing, 604-6. See also Barns; Windows Sink, bookcase, 62-64 Sink, houseplant, 58-63 Slab footing, 412-13 Slabs, concrete, 416 Slipforming, 469-74. See also Walls Smokehouse, 363-68 Soaker systems, soil, 270-71 Soaker, seedlings, 275 Soil, cement, 432-33 Soil, hard, 192-93 Soil, leveler, 198 Soil, sampler, 99-100 Soil, sifter, 100-1 Soil, soaker systems, 270-71 Solar dryer, 356-62 Solar greenhouses, 828-40 Solar See also Food dryers Sole plate, 623. See also Stud frame construction Spike, water, 278-79 Split rail fence, 515-16. See also Fences Spot planters, 191-92 Sprinkler, overhead, 265-66 Sprinkler, sled, 267-68 Stalls, 763-68 Stand, for chicken feeder, 724-26 Stand, for chicken waterer, 730-31 Stand, See also Chickens Stands, plant, 15-34 Stands, hangers, 26-27 Stands, hanging plant container, 27-29 Stands, hanging plant post, 29-31 Stands, hanging plant stand, 32-34 Stands, indoor plant rack, 17-19 Stands, mobile flower, 22-25 Stands, multiple-plant, 19-22 Stands, single-plant, 15-17 Steel drum, composter, 166-67 Step stool, 323-24 Stiles, 544-49 Stone, 463-69 Stone bridges, 556-57 Stone, See also Bridges; Walls Stool, kitchen, 324-26 Stool, step, 323-24 Storage containers, 379-84 Storage bins, 382-84 Storage shelves, 380-82 Storage See also Barns, construction; Sheds; Toolhouse; Underground storage Storage, crop. See Crop storage Straight-row marker, 107 Strawberry barrel, 190-91 Stud frame construction, 614-67 Stud, ceiling joists, 628-29 Stud, construction, 657-67 Stud, doors, 649-57 Stud, floor framing, 616-21 Stud, roof framing, 630-39 Stud, roofing, 646-49 Stud, sheathing, ,639-46 Stud, sill framing, 616 Stud, wall framing, 621-28 Stud, windows, 649-57 Stud, See also Construction Studs, 624-26. See also Stud frame construction Sunshading peas, 210-11 Super. See Bees Swallow house, 299-301 Swine, 750-56. See also Hogs; Pigs Swinging gate, 531-32 Table, 573-74 Table, picnic, 560-62 Table, plant, 70-71 Tamper, 317 Tent, cabbage, 214 Tent trellis, 246-48 Terrarium, 44 Tie stall with wooden flooring, 765-68. Tie stall, See also Stalls Tilsher's box beds, 196-97 Tin can reservoirs, 272-73 Tomato-cucumber tower, 242--44 Tool, box, 857-59 Tool, cleaner, 131-32 Tool, five-in-one garden, 97-98 Tool, hand furrow, 110 Tool, holder, 152 Tool, seeding, 111-12 Toolhouse, garden, 681-82 Tools, for concrete, 401-5 Tools, for concrete blocks, 449-52 Tools, gardening, 97-156 Tools, for stone, 466-67 Tools, See also Food processing Toolshed, 611 Towers. See Trellises Traditional corncrib, 792-95. Traditional corncrib, See also Corncribs Trailer, garden-tractor, 149-52 Trailer, light-duty, 145-49 Traps, 222-31 Tray, 35-37, 76. See also Flats, planting Tree irrigator, 277-78. See also Irrigation Trellises, 232, 241-52 Trellises, grape, 251-52 Trellises, house-side, 248-51 Trellises, tent, 246-48 Trellises, tomato-cucumber tower, 242-44 Trellises, vineyard, 251-52 Trellises, wigwam, 244-46 Trough, hog, 422--25 Trough, watering, 425-27 Trusses, roof, 637-38, See also Roof framing Truss ladder, 255-57 Tub, pool, 578-79 Tubs, planting, 35-43 Tubs, Huge-O planter, 40-43 Tubs, planter, 38-40 Tubs, tray, 35-37 Turkey shelter, 719-21. Turkey, See also Chickens Underground storage, 369-92 Underground, basement, 369-76 Underground, cold box, 369, 384-87 Underground, containers, 379-84 Underground, root cellar, 369, 376-79 Underground, root storage barrel, 387-92 Underground, See also Basement food storage; Crop storage U. S. Department of Agriculture, 679 Unitized garden, Nielson's, 198-99 Utility wagon, 153-56 Varmint, fence, 218-21 Varmint trap, 229-31 Vegetables. See Food dryers; Underground storage Vineyard, grape trellis for small, 251-52 Vinyls, 814. Vinyls, See also Coverings, greenhouse Wagon, utility, 153-56 Walks, 434-46 Walks, bed, crowned, 435-36 Walks, brick, 436-38 Walks, concrete steps and walk, 439-43 Walks, foundation, 434-35 Walks, gravel, 438 Wall framing, 621-28. Wall framing, See also Stud frame construction Walls, 447-78 Walls, blocks, concrete, 449-55 Walls, concrete, 596-97 Walls, drywalls, 475-78 Walls, slipf orming, 469-74 Walls, stone, 463-69 Walls, tools for concrete blocks, 449-52 Walls, tools, for stone, 466-67 Walls, See also Barns Wall sheathing, 639-44. See also Stud frame construction Waterer stand, chicken, 730-31. Waterer, see also Chickens Watering trough, concrete, 425-27 Water spike, 278-79. See also Irrigation Weeder, 123 Weeping mulberry, 233-35 Welded fences, 521-22. See also Fences Wells, 283-89 Wells, digging, 284-88 Wells, pump, choosing, 288-89 Wheelbarrow, 136-41 Wheelbarrow-sized sifter, 169-70 Wheel hoe, 125-28 Wheel hoe, cultivator attachment, 129 Wheel hoe, tined cultivator attachment, 129 Wigwam trellis, 244-46 Window, box, 81-84 Window, cold frame, 83-84 Window, greenhouses, 85-94 Windows, 649-57. See. also Sashes; Stud frame construction Windows, for cold frames, 172-74 Window-screen cold frame, 186-88 Wire. See Barbwire fence Wire gate, 539. See also Gates Wisteria arbor, 236-37 Wood. See Firewood cart Wooden, cold frame, 181-82 Wooden, gate, 534-35 Wooden, style fence, 495-503 Woodlot aids. See Orchard and woodlot aids Wood rack, 859-61 Wood-splitting stand, handy, 259-60 Workbenches, 70-75, 848-55 Workbenches, attached, 849-51 Workbenches, freestanding, 851-55 Workbenches, See also Bench, garden; Houseplant worktables Woven wire fence, 510-12. See also Fences Wren house, 294-96 Zigzag rail fence, 517. Zigzag rail fence, See also Fences Zoning codes, 611-12