ATOCI: BOOT MAKING AND MENDING (HASLUCK) [BMMH] TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Repairing Heels and Half-soling. 9 II. Patching Boots and Shoes. 32 III. Re-welting and Re-soling. 50 IV. Boot Making. 62 V. Lasting the Upper. 75 VI. Sewing and Stitching. 84 VII. Making the Heel. 99 VIII. —Knifing and Finishing. 120 IX. Making Riveted Boots and Shoes. 148 INDEX Awl, Heel, 104 Awl, Home-made, for Heeling, 12,13 Awl, for Pegging on Sole, 110 Awl, Sewing, 57 Awl, square or Stitching, 57, 94 Awl, Straight, Fine, 110 Beater, Corner, 122 Beater, for Driving Rivets, 152 Beater, Welt, 122 Beginners, Suitable Work for 16 Bench, Shoemakers', 18 Bevelled Appearance of Boot Soles, 131 Black Finish for Bottoms and Tops pieces, 139 Blacking Stitches, 36 Blind Welts, 95 Blinders, Use of, 113 Blinding on Top Piece, 115 Blind-stabbing, 40-43 Blind-stabbing, Makeshift, 44 Blocking Insoles, 72 Boot, Position of, when Re-welting. 54-56 Boot, Position of, for Ironing, 137 Boot, Position of, for Pricking up the Stitch, 136 Boot, Position of, for Stitching on the Sole, 57 Boots, Calf, Cleaning, 147 Boots, Falling to Pieces, 23 Boots, Hand-made: how they are put together, 58 Boots, Machine- and Hand-sewn, 19 Boots, Riveted, Making, 148, 153 Boots, Standard Screw, to distinguish, 19 Bottoms, Buff, 140 Bottoms, Damped-down, 140 Bottoms, Fillings for, 52 Bottoms, Finishing, 139 Bottoms, White, 141 Brad, French, 13 Bradding Heel-pieces, 14 Breasting the Heels, 129 Bristles for Ends of Threads, 61 Buffing-Knife, 28, 126 Buffing Knife, Sharpening, 126 Bunion Pieces, Pegging on to Lasts, 67 Burnisher, Double-handed, 140, 143 Burnishing Ink, 155 Calf Boots, Cleaning, 147 Casting Model of Foot in Plaster, 69 Cement for fastening Gutta-percha Sole, 30 Chair for Shoemakers, 18 Channel, Rubbing down, 58 Channelling the Sole, 91 Cleaning Calf Boots, 147 Closing in a Patch, 32 Cloth for cleaning off Heel-ball, 139 Colouring the Soles, 136 Corners, Knocking down, 122 Corns and Bunions, Allowing for in Fitting Lasts, 68 Cost of Grintery, 9 Creaking, To Prevent, 89 Crease Iron, 142 Cut Bill, 14 Draft Tacks, 77 Drawing Stitches Tight, 61 Fake, Making, 156 Fake, Using, 156 Faults in Heel-making, 116, 117 Feather, Tapping Down, 147 Felt for Bottom Fillings, 52 Fittings for Lasts, 66 Flax for Stitching and Sewing, 60, 84 Flexura Spring, 111 Flexura Waist, 143 Fudge-wheel, 59, 135 Glazer, Double handed, 140, 143 Glazing Ball, White, 142 Glazing Iron, 29, 134 Glue, Le Page's Fish, 68 Graft, Sewn, 53 Grafting Welts, 54, 55 Grindery, Cost of, 9 Guard for Knife when Trimming, 106 Gum-dragon for Finishing Waists, 142 Gutta-Percha, How to Buy, 9 Gutta-Percha, Increasing wear-resisting Qualities of, 31 Gutta-Percha, Soles, 29, 30 Half-heeling, 10, 11, 14 Half-tips, Leather-plugged, 15 Hammering the Upper, 81 Hammering Leather, 72 Hand-leather, 61 Hand-sewn Boots, To distinguish from Machine-sewn, 19 Hand-sewn Boots, how they are put together, 58 Heel Awl, 101 Heel Making, 99-119 Heel-ball, Black, 155 Heel-ball, Cleaning of, 139 Heel-ball, Use of, 138 Heel-ball, White, 142, 155 Heel-shave, 123 Heels, Bradding, 14 Heels, Breasting, 129 Heels, Buffing, 126 Heels, Completing, 114 Heels, Dressing, 106 Heels, Faults in, 116, 117 Heels, Fixing with Screws, 16 Heels, Horsing the Back of, 76 Heels, Importance of Keeping Level 9,11 Heels, Military, 118 Heels, Peening, 106, 123 Heels, Pitch of, 101 Heels, Range and Pitch of, 117, Heels, Sand-papering, 1.27 Heels, Sewing down, 104, 105 Heels, Shape of, 118 Holing Inner Sole, 73 Hook, Last, 144 Horsing the lack of Heel, 76 Ink, Burnishing, 155 Inking the Soles, 136 Inner Sole, Holing, 73 Insoles, Blocking, 72 Instep Leather, 67 Invisible Patches, 37-40 Iron, Crease, 142 Iron, Double, 132 Iron, Forepart, 133 Iron, Lap, 20 Iron, Waist, 132 Ironing, 131, 137, 138, 153 Irons, 20, 130-134, 142 Irons, Heating, 137 Joint Leather, 67 Knife for Breasting Heels, 129 Knife, Buffing, 126 Knife, Buffing, Sharpening, 126 Knife, Welt, 128 Knifing-up the Seat, 130 Knifing-up the Sole, 89, 90, 120 Knifing-up Waist, 122 Lamp, Spirit, for Heating Irons, 137 Lap Iron, 20 Last Fitting, Preparatory to Resoling, 50 Last, Hook, 144 Last, Shape of 25, 65 Last, Taking out of Boots, 144 Lasting Light Leather Tops, 154 Lasting, Principles of, 75 Lasting, Riveted Boots and Shoes, 149 Lasting, Stout Leather, 78 Lasting, Tack, 76 Lasting, the Toe, 79, 80, 153 Lasting, the Top, 108 Lasting, Fitting up to Measure, 64 Lasting, to Shape of Foot, 68 Lasting, Fittings for, 66 Lasting, German made, 65 Lasting, Iron, Filling up, 68 Lasting, Measuring for, 23, 62-64 Lasting, for Riveted Boots, 69 Leather for Awl Handle, 13 Leather, for Boot Bottoms, 70 Leather, Hand, Making, 61 Leather, Joint, 67 Leather, Quality of, 69 Leather, Worked "and Unworked," 10 Leather, Wrinkles and Pipes in, 78, 153 Levelling up for Re-soling, 25 Levelling up the Welt, 128 Lifts, Cutting away, 129 Lifts, Split, for Heels, Making, 99 Lifts, Split, Pegging on, 108 Lifts, Split, Putting on the Heels, 101, Lifts, Split, for Riveted Boots, 153 Long Leather, 67 Loop-stitching, 46 Machine - sewn and Hand - sewn Boots, Distinguishing between, 19 Machine - sewn Boots and Shoes, Re-soling, 21 Materials for Soling and Heeling, 9 Measuring for Lasts, 23, 62-64 Paring Soles, 26, 27, 55, 90, 91 Paste for Shoemakers, 1.8 - Pasting Socks, 14.6 Patch, Closing in, 32 Patches, Cutting to Size, 37 Patches, Difference between Closed and Invisible, 38 Patches, Invisible, 37-40 Patching, 32-49 Pattern of Half-heel Piece, Cutting, 12 Peening the Heel, 10G, 123 Peening the Sole, 28, 193 Peg-Knife, 145 Peg-knife Rasp, 145 Pegged Seat, Making, 107 Pegged Waist, Fitting Inner Sole for, 112 Pegged Work, Lasts for, 69 Pegging on Sole and Solepiece, 110 Pegging on Split-lift, 108 Pincers, 80 Pipes in Leather, Removing, 78, 154 Plaster Cast of Foot, Making, 69 Position of Boot for Pricking up the Stitch, 136 Position of Boot when Re-welting, 51, 56 Position of Boot when Stitching o Sole, 57, 58 Prick-stitch, Use of, 73 Protectors, Boot, Use of, 31 Rasp for Smoothing, 124, 125 Rasping, 124 Re-welting and Re-soling Hand-sewn Boots, 50 Rivet Driver, 152 Riveted Boots, Lasts for, 69, 148 Rivited Boots, Making, 148, 153 Rivets, Iron and Brass, 27 Rivits, their Positions on the Sole, 26 Rivits, for Soling, 23 Rivits, their Use in Half-heeling, 11, 15 Roughues on Insides, Removing, 115 Rounding the Sole, 89, 90 Rubbing down Channel, when Resoling, 58 Rubbing down Stitches, 36 Runner for Pegged Work, 113 Runner for Riveted Work, 150 Runner or Welt, 21 Sand-papering, 127 Sands' Solution, 37 Scraper, 28 Screws for Fixing Heels, 17 Seat, Making up, 130 Seat, Stitching, 47 Seat, Trimming, 106 Seat-breaker, 107 Seat-Socks, 145 Seat-wheel, 130 Seatpiece, Leather for, 98 Set-off Stuff, Cost of, 70 Set-off Stuff, Preparing for Use, 71 Sewing, 34, 36 Sewing, Awl, 57 Sewing, down the Heel, 104, 105 Sewing, in the Seat, 87, 88 Sewing, -, Technical Meaning of, 57 Sewing, Thread for, GO Sewing, Tightening Stitches in, 61 Sewing, Upper to Inner Sole, 109 Sewing, Welts, 51, 54 Sewn Graft, 53 Shank, 53 Sharpening Buffing-Knife, 126 Sharpening, Strop, 17 Side Linings, 74 Side Pin, 76 Size, Shoemakers', 155 Skiving, 37, 45 Smoothing Insides of Boots, 145 Snow's Leather-plugged Half-tips, 15 Socks for Ladies' Boots and Shoes, Socks, putting, into Boots, 146 Socks, for Riveted Boots, 152 Sole, channelling, 91 Sole, Colouring 136 Sole, Dividing, 72 Sole, Fitting in Riveted Boots, 150 Sole, Inking, 136 Sole, Inner, Holing, 73 Sole, Paring, 26, 27, 55, 90, 91 Sole, Peening, 28, 113 Sole, Riveted, 151 Sole, Rounding or Knifing-up, 89, 90 Sole, Rubbing clown, 97 Sole, Stitching on, 56 Sole-plane, 125 Soles, Bevelled Appearance of, 134 Soles, Gutta-percha, 29, 30 Soles, Inferior, Using, 150 Soles, Old, Taking off, 21 Solution, Sands', 37 Solution, Warman's, 37, 39 Solvent for "Invisible" Patches, 37 Spring, Flexura•, 111 Springs, 70 Split-lifts for Heels, Making, 99 Split-lifts, Pegging on, 108 Split-lifts, Putting on the Heels, 101, 102 Split-lifts, for Riveted Boots, 150 Spring Waists, Finishing, 142 Squares, 70 Standard Screw Boots, To Distinguish, 19 Stands for Lasts, 23 Stiffeners, 74 Stitch, Drawing, 48 Stitches, Blacking, 36 Stitches, Mode of Setting in .Re=soling, Stitches, Rubbing Down, >6 Stitches, Yellow, on Welt, 93 Stitching, 34, 36, 95, 93 Stitching, Awl, 57, 94 Stitching, Hemp and Flax for, 60, 84 Stitching, Loop, 46 Stitching, Seat, 47 Stitching, on Soles, 56, 59 Stitching, Technical Meaning of, 57 Stitching, Thread for, 60, 84 Stripe Waist, 141 Strop, Sharpening, 17 Tacking the Inner Sole, 149 Tacks, Draft, 177 Tacks, for Lasting, 76 Tapping Down the Feather, 147 Thread, 34, 36, 60 Thread, Breaking, 60 Thread, for Sewing Welts, 84 Thread, Smoothing, 60 Thread, waxing, 60, 87 Tingles for Riveted Work, 1494 Tips, Half, Leather-plugged, 15 Toe, Lasting, 79, 80, 153 Toe-cap, Loose, to Sew on, Toe Piecing, 46 Toe Pin, 66 Tools for Repairing, 18, 31 Top-pieces, Finishing, 142 Top-pieces, Blinding on, 115 Trimming the Seat, 106 Under-sole, Fixing, 22 Underlaying, 16, 44, 46, Uppers, Cracks in, 35 Hammering, 81_ Various Killds of, 69 Waist-iron, 130, 131 Waists, Pegged, 113 Waists, Creasing, 143 Waists, Fiddle, 140, 141 Waists, Finishing, 140, 142 Waists, Flexura, 143 Waists, Lining, 143 Waists, Marking off, 136, 113 Waists, Polishing, 142 Waists, Spring, Finishing, 142 Waists, Square, 89, 132 Waists, Stripe, 141, 142 Warman's Solution, 37, 39 Wax, Shoemakers', 156 Wax-end, 34 Waxing Threads, 60, 87 Wear, One-sided, Allowing for, 151 Welt-Beater, 122 Welt Knife, 128 Welts, 21, 70 Welts, Blind, 95, 136 Welts, Cost of, 51 Welts, for Dress Shoes, 83 Welts, Levelling, 128 Welts, Machine-sewn, 19 Welts, Preparing for Use, 51, 82 Welts, of Riveted, Pegged and Machines sewn Boots, 153 Welts, Rounding Edges of, 52 Welts, Sewing, 51, 54, 83-87 Width of, 83 Wing, New, 35 Wrinkles and Pipes in Leather, 78, 153 Yellow Stitches on Welt, 93